Perry Mick wrote:
Paul:
Peter Cowan has kindly donated $100 towards materials for the
CS prop blades. Other donations would be welcome. I will donate
my time. I can't see the cost of materials exceeding $300 so any
excess donations I would forward to your race fund.
I've been playing around with a 68 inch diameter prop twisted for
75 inch pitch at "0" degrees of rotation. Assuming a constant 150
HP, here are some results:
speed, knots
blade for 150HP actual HP Thrust Prop Efficiency
angle @2800 RPM
-5 10 150.2862 594.8937 0.121473
-4 80 148.6547 469.0335 0.774597
-3 100 150.166 414.1032 0.846248
-2 120 144.8881 352.9075 0.896954
-1 130 149.4755 340.9437 0.909948
0 140 153.7152 328.9666 0.919441
1 150 157.6523 317.5427 0.927158
2 170 138.9872 250.9947 0.942105
3 180 141.0632 241.4703 0.945547
4 190 143.3405 233.0989 0.948169
5 200 145.9712 225.9701 0.950111
6 210 149.115 220.1647 0.951494
7 220 152.9388 215.7559 0.95242
8 230 157.6159 212.8104 0.952975
9 240 163.3254 211.3881 0.953232
and here is data assuming the same prop with pitch fixed at the
0 degree location:
assumes constant 150HP (which means performance is actually worse
at the low speed end and better at the high speed end.
speed,
knots rpm thrust
0 2350 425
60 2500 475
80 2520 460
100 2580 420
120 2660 370
140 2780 325
160 2930 280
180 3120 220
The plot tells the story better than the numbers. I'm getting this
effect at high rotation angles of the blades, +4 to +9 degrees, where
the things seems to want to keep going, i.e., I keep increasing the
blade angle and keep getting more thrust at higher speed, thrust is
not going to 0. The thrust curve is flattening out. Is this real?
Vance????
The data for the CS jumps around because the program does an analysis
every 10 knots, and I just picked the results in each case closest to
150 HP.
Perry J. Mick
Mick Duckt N7XR
http://www.mickaircraft.com/duckt.htm
Looks good Perry.
BTW keep the thickness up for the first half of the radius to maintain torsional
stiffness. I think that is one mistake IVO makes.
Also if you do make a female mold you can fill the prop after the front
and back is glued together with syntactic foam. (Foam made by mixing micro balloons
with epoxy). Experiment with ratios and resins to keep the viscosity down.
I don't have any strength data but I suspect it is stronger than most
of the blown foams.
A centrifugal casting arrangement might help in getting the syntactic foam
all the way out in the blade. I think this is the trick that IVO uses
but his blade design is too thin and the fiber glass skins are too thin to develop
much torsional and bending stiffness.
Paul Lamar
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