Bill Freeman wrote:
OK, given that I am an unbeliever, I think there are several
possibilities to help reliability. Here are some:
1) Don't fly with a junkyard engine. Overhaul it first to
check out the internal condition and upgrade as per the
"lessons learned". No offense, Perry, please - we're learning
here. I was unwilling to fly with a "used" certified engine. I
use one overhauled by an A&P that I knew personally, and
it was originally intended for his son. (high "give-a-sh*t factor").
2) Add a static pressurization system like Paul has shown and
rig up a ground accessible fitting, like in the oil filler door area
or air outlet area, or somewhere else accessible. Using a
REGULATED !!!!! air supply, bring the system pressure up
to rated + some safety factor with the engine cold and leave
while you load fuel, baggage and preflight. Look for coolant
leaks with max cowling access for inspection, and loss of
initial pressure over the preflight period. Pressure loss or
coolant leaks are an obvious 'no-go'.
3) Consider an emergency cooling system, perhaps drilling the
water jacket on the hot side for fittings from a pressurized
tank with an emergency-on valve. Lose coolant, punch up
"nearest airport" on GPS, change heading, reduce power to
minimum flyable, go full rich (perhaps "emergency super rich for
cooling" setting on Tracy's FI system??) and turn on the "one shot
emergency cooling system" to dump 2-3 gallons of water into
the cooling passage at the hottest points thru internal spray nozzles
to give a slow dump time, perhaps 5 minutes or so. If you pressurize
the tank to 75 psi, it will spray the water into the passages and get
you perhaps 3-5 minutes of extra engine life, maybe more with
low enough power setting. Could make the difference between
landing on a runway or in a field or trees.
4) The **best** solution is still to use EXTREMELY high quality
plumbing on your system. I do believe that hose clamped
systems CAN be made reliable (witness all the Hondas and
Toyotas out there) IF, IF, IF they are VERY carefully
engineered with highest quality hoses replaced regularly and
*proper* fittings and clamps. Spring type clamps are the standard
on Hondas, and I believe are more reliable than screw type, which
can lose tension as the rubber crushes beneath them with heat and
time. My screw clamps on the air induction tubes (rubber hose
connectors) of my Lyc are essentially always in need of a bit of
tightening.
Feel free to tear this apart and improve it.
Bill Freeman
We used a portable 12 volt tire inflator and watched the coolant system
pressure gage until it read 25 psi and then shut off the inflator.
Paul Lamar
The AirCraft Rotary Engine NewsLetter. Powered by Linux.
http://home.earthlink.net/~rotaryeng/ http://www.linux.org