George Lendich wrote:
George,
The carbon doesn't actually attack the steel, but the steel provides
protection to the carbon by corroding, the same way zinc protects
steel in something that is galvanized and the galvanized is scratched
thru. The two materials set up a corrosion cell (like a battery) in the
presence of an electrolyte. One corrodes preferentially to protect
the other. This is why your boat friend clamps zinc electrodes onto
a boat prop shaft to reduce corrosion as a sacrificial anode.
Fresh water is a poor (but workable) electrolyte. Salt water is a
great electrolyte. So, the carbon may not actually attack the steel
but, the net effect is the same. The steel corrodes (anode) and the
carbon (cathode) is OK. You are absolutely correct that the true
solution is to use titanium, but it is VERY expensive and hard to
machine.
I believe that we can survive in the expected low to moderate
corrosion environment with proper glass isolation. I would not
even attempt it in a marine environment (salt water). In that
environment
titanium would be essentially mandatory, altho some stainless
steels might work reasonably well if isolated with a glass layer.
Might not, too.
This whole discussion plays back into why my brother (test pilot
with a major airframe mfgr) thinks that corrosion played a role in
the FLT 587 crash. No evidence other that the fact that carbon
structures can cause corrosion in aluminum or steel adjacent structures
if not engineered properly and maintained properly.
Bill Freeman
Long EZ builder & pilot
BSME, MSME
EAA Technical Counselor
Hmmmm - that throws more light on the subject for me
Thanks Bill !
George (down under)
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