Subject: Ducted fans and turbofans
From: ACRE NL
Date: 3/27/2002, 10:54 AM


Yah all be careful out there! Actually flutter can rear it's
ugly
head
at a
lot
lower speeds than 300. A Duster sailplane suffered a nasty crash
after
losing the vertical at less than 90mph. Also, if you lose a
blade at
virtually
any time, you do not have enough time to shut down the engine
before
it
is ripped from it's mounts. The good side to this is that well
designed
composite construction has better flutter resistance than almost
all
other systems,

Speaking of 6000 rpm props, I promised to look at the difference
between
constant speed and fixed props in this range, and the results
should
be
below. this was for a near stock Mazda with 160 bhp at 6000 rpm
for
a 200mph capable plane on that power. The fixed prop was 34 inch
dia with about 42 in pitch. The constant speed was simulated by
the
same blade area with the pitch changed to match speed. This is
for a
clean installation, with free flow - interference from the
fuselage
can severely degrade these predictions. The results are not half
bad
for this little prop, and the gain from varible pitch appears
less
than
what one would expect at a lower disk loading.
Vance J


Vance,

Thanks for looking at this problem. The real issue to me is whether
the
engine produces enough torque to spin the fixed pitch prop up to
speed
at
low forward speed. You would have to look at the power required vs.
power
available to find the operating point of the engine. Even if the
engine
CAN
produce 160 hp at 6000 rpm, it may never get there because it does
not
have
the torque to spin the prop to that rpm. As the forward speed
increases,
the
operating point moves up the curve and you eventually get there. If
you
took
this into account, then it looks like a small fixed pitch prop is
definitely
the preferable simple solution.

Monty


Nix that. Brain fade. That only works for big props. I looked at some
prelim
designs. The biggest problem is that the prop winds up being stalled
over a
large percentage (like all) of the blade at static conditions. There is
plenty of power to spin it up. It just stalls and stirs up the air. The
thing doesn't "hook" up until at least 100 mph. That doesn't give me the
warm fuzzies. Maybe I am looking at this wrong, but my preliminary
numbers
don't look promising for a fixed pitch version. Large portions of the
blade
would be stalled at climb speed. What's the secret? How did you arrive
at
the graph? Give us a good design treatise here Vance.

Monty


Do I have the source code to this program Vance?

PRPLRIT3.BAS
Prplrit3.bas
PRPLRIT5.BAS
prplrit5.bas
Prplritf.bas
Prpsiz.bas


Paul Lamar

Yes - but I do not remember why there is a 3 and a 5 the version that I have
been using is just plain PRPLRIT and it has some engine curves in it
I think I gave you truncated vesions to make them more self explanitary
the prpsiz is for a first rough cut sizing and the iterative programs step
through rpm and flight speed , predicting thrust and power required
The constant speed is not handled automatically - you just keep
running narrow speed ranges with pitch changes at fixed blade
widths, and smooth out the steps - the theory behind this
program is in my web page vjaqua.tripod.com
Vance

Monty, can you handle BASIC?

Paul Lamar

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