Subject: On the subject of vacuum pumps can the exhaust generateenough vacuum
From: ACRE NL
Date: 10/21/2002, 8:27 PM


This idea might have some merit- have a small SS tube, about
 > >>  1/4" dia
 > >>  > > > > > > welded
 > >>  > > > > > > > into the last 4 inches or so of the exhaust system,
post
 > >>  muffler. The
 > >>  > > > > > > tube
 > >>  > > > > > > > would go in and take a sharp downstream turn. This
should draw
 > >>  some
 > >>  > > > > > > vacuum.
 > >>  > > > > > > > How much, I don't know, but there are NO moving parts
to
 > >>  break, and
 > >>  > > > > > > the
 > >>  > > > > > > > weight would be very small.
 > >>  > > > > > > > Brian Trubee
 > >>  >
 > >>  > > > > > > Interesting,  How about a slight taper in diameter of
the
tail
 > >>  pipe,
 > >>  > > > > > > creating a venturi,  installing a second light housing
around
 > >>  the tail
 > >>  > > > > > > pipe at that location, and plumb a small tube to a vacuum
 > >>  reservoir.
 > >>  > > > > > > Drive your instruments from the reservoir.  I think this
should
 > >>  be
 > >>  > > > > > > experimented with.  I'll draw something up.   Tom Webber
 > >>  >
 > >>  > > > > Funny thing this should come up now.... I just spent a
couple
of
 > >>  sleepless
 > >>  > > > > nights doing some calculations on venturi eductors because
my
boss
 > >>  was
 > >>  > > > > afraid we had inadvertently created one.  Here's the
limitations
 > >>  (subject to
 > >>  > > > > my memory limitations... I don't have the reference books
here
at
 > >>  home!):
 > >>  > > > >
 > >>  > > > > The maximum pressure ratio you can get between the reduced
pressure
 > >>  at the
 > >>  > > > > venturi throat and the pressure source (in this case, figure
the
 > >>  average
 > >>  > > > > combustion chamber pressure while the port is open) is
~0.65.
Take
 > >>  the
 > >>  > > > > average combustion chamber pressure during the exhaust
portion
of
 > >>  the cycle
 > >>  > > > > and multiply it by 0.65.  If this is equal to (or higher
than)
 > >>  atmospheric
 > >>  > > > > pressure, forget it... it will never "suck" anything.
 > >>  > > > >
 > >>  > > > > So it's clear that this needs to be built after any muffler,
and
 > >>  preferably
 > >>  > > > > right at the end of the tailpipe.
 > >>  > > > >
 > >>  > > > > Secondly, the pressure ratio used above is a function of the
Mach
 > >>  number at
 > >>  > > > > the venturi throat.  The higher the velocity, the lower the
pressure
 > >>  (same
 > >>  > > > > thing that makes high speed wings work with much less camber
and
 > >>  depth).  Th
 > >>  > > > > at 0.65 number is good for exhaust travelling at Mach 1.  Not
 > >>  practical for
 > >>  > > > > us I suspect, and it would probably create a higher than
desirable
 > >>  > > > > backpressure on the engine exhaust to get it.
 > >>  > > > >
 > >>  > > > > I suspect that if this could be made to work reliably,
somebody
 > >>  would
 > >>  > > > > already have done it.  The closest thing is the old style
 > >>  > > > > hang-out-in-the-airstream venturis that don't require any
direct
 > >>  power.
 > >>  > > > > They work fine... except when the plane is sitting still
(like
 > >>  before the
 > >>  > > > > take-off run, meaning you don't have a spun-up gyro until
after you
 > >  > left the
 > >  > > > > > ground!), they are draggy, and they foul up with ice (but
only when
 > >  > you
 > >  > > > > > really need a gyro to get out of the ice fast while keeping
the
 > >>  clean side
 > >>  > > > > up).
 > >>  > > > >
 > >>  > > > > Sheeesh.  My first posting in ages, and it has to be a wet
blanket.
 > >>  Sorry
 > >>  > > > > folks.
 > >>  > > > >
 > >>  > > > > Tom Kendall
 > >>  >
 > >>  > > I remember reading somewhere that venturis used to be mounted on
the
 > >>  belly, &
 > >>  > > that they were much less likely to ice up when mounted there.
Given
 > >>  Tracy's
 > >>  > > experience with his muffler, it seems that drag from a venturi
in
the
 > >>  cowl air
 > >>  > > exit path should be negligible & it should be fairly well
shielded
from
 > >>  icing.
 > >>  > >
 > >>  > > Any thoughts on this?
 > >>  > >
 > >>  > > Charlie England

How about an old fashion venturi on a flip out panel for emergencies?

Lynn E. Hanover


 
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