Royce Wise wrote:
Paul, anyone else know how many degrees ATDC (ATC) on the power
stroke that the
combustion process is pretty much spent? Put another way, how many
degrees ATC
before the power of the charge is no longer propelling the rotor.
Royce
Never mind, I found the answer on Paul Yaw's site.
Royce
What was the answer Royce?
Paul Lamar
90ø ATDC The expansion cycle has started, and is already 45ø past the
point of maximum
torque transfer to the eccentric shaft, which occured at 45ø ATDC.
135ø ATDC The expansion stroke continues, but the torque transferred to
the output
shaft is now down to about 35% of its peak.
180ø ATDC The exhaust port is still closed, and the torque transfer to
the eccentric
shaft is approximately 15% of its peak.
225ø ATDC At this point, the exhaust port has been open for
approximately 30ø, and
exhaust flow is quite high.
Royce
In the theoretical Otto cycle (classic spark ignited 4 stroke) the
combustion process
is complete, instantaneous, at TDC. In an actual engine the combustion has
started before TDC, and is probably complete after about 15 to 20 degrees
of crank angle (1.5 times that for eccentric rotation). All of this
combustion
time reduces cycle efficiency (the Diesel cycle is less efficient than the
Otto cycle because of the assumed constant pressure heat addition - ie
combustion as the injection process continue). In the real world the P/V
curves are very similar - about between the two theoretical cycles.
It would be benificial if you could continue work extraction expansion
to a greater volume thab BDC - but mechanizing this is quite difficult.
It would be like the second expansion cylinder of a steam engine -
and a compromise is the turbo compound engines. _- Vance J
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