Subject: Torque
From: ACRE
Date: 6/13/2003, 3:20 PM


Here is an aircraft engine by Hexidyne.
www.hexidyneaviation .com

This engine is rated at 60 hp AT 6000 rpm so a
PSRU
is necessary
to make it a practical aircraft engine.

Note the useless torque peak at 4500 RPM. A
simple
change in the intake
manifold might move the torque peak up to the
rated
6000 RPM speed and
probably result in ten more HP. On the other
hand
the 6000 RPM breathing
may not be limited by the intake manifold at all
but
by the intake
valves that are probably too small.

This indicates a lack of understanding on the
part
of this engine's designer
about the role torque plays in an aircraft
engine.

Paul Lamar

tim tracey wrote:

So, what you're saying is that anything beyond the
venerable 5252rpm threshold is the aircraft
engines'
true useful powerband where HP is higher than the
torque(assuming we don't go into the area of
serious
drop-off of either HP, torque or engine life!)?
I'm
not arguing, just trying to see the light. Thanks!

Tim



I don't follow you. What is the question? An
aircraft engine needs
peak HP. Peak HP is generated by tuning the intake
so  peak torque
occurs at peak RPM. Peak RPM is of course limited by
the diameter
of the prop. Unless of course you want to sacrifice
peak HP for lower fuel burn at cruise RPM.

Paul Lamar

Hmmmm....well, I'm probably still not going to ask
this question clearly, but here goes......let me put
in a scenario and maybe you can explain it in terms I
can relate to. The following are applied to the same
aircraft and, let's say, a 68" 3-blade inflight
adjustable prop system with 30-105 inches of pitch.

A. Peripheral-ported 13B with tuned intake/exhaust at
peak HP mated to a 3:1 PSRU.

B. Bridge-ported 13B with tuned intake/exhaust at peak
HP mated to a 2.5:1 PSRU.

C. Mild street-ported 13B with tuned intake/exhaust at
peak HP mated to a 2:1 PSRU.

Given that the peripheral doesn't really come into
it's own until about +7,000RPM(~250HP), and the
bridged 13B(~200HP)a little further down the RPM band,
and the streeter(~175HP)just above the norm, does it
stand to reason that the peripheral is going to make
more power and relate that better to more available
torque because of the larger PSRU working in concert,
or are one of the others actually better for overall
performance with the given gear reductions; or is
there something else all together....ballparking, I
mean? I realize there are engine life problems, fuel
loads, PSRU life, prop limits, system costs,
ect.....I'm just trying to grasp the jist of the
situation, not the 'devilish' details. Thanks!

Tim

Not true on the peripheral port. A peripheral port engine
will generate 240 HP at 6000 RPM with the right tuning.

Now do you still want to ask the rest of the questions?
Go back and start your thinking over.

Paul Lamar
 
The AirCraft Rotary Engine NewsLetter.  Powered by Linux.
ACRE NL web site. http://home.earthlink.net/~rotaryeng/            
Copyright 1998-2003 All world wide rights reserved.