Hans Conser wrote:
Corvettes have come with titanium mufflers from the factory for
years now. You can find titanium universal mufflers on the internet,
but beware most of the cool car crowd like it for the flame colors
of the tips rather than the actual weight loss. Many use a Ti
canister with SS internals, or SS with Ti tips.
Here is a weight chart that was interesting: http://www.sae.org/motorsports/technology/fsae_muffler.htm
Here is Csaba on the corvette's mufflers:
Tech Highlight: The Wonder Metal
It's 43 percent less dense than steel but just as strong.
It's highly resistant to corrosion. It can be cast, machined, and
stamped. So why aren't cars built of titanium?
The purchasing department will be happy to explain why the
use of this unique metal is rare. Standard steel costs about
35 cents a pound. The high-strength variety is maybe a buck a
pound. And stainless steel is about half again as much. Titanium
is in a different league altogether. The alloys used in jet engines
cost roughly $15 to $25 per pound. Even a grade suitable for mufflers
costs about $10 a pound.
Moreover, although titanium can be stamped like steel, the technique
is more demanding, possibly involving the use of heat, but Arvin, the
company that makes the Corvette muffler assemblies, won't reveal the
details. Titanium must also be welded in a pure argon atmosphere lest
oxygen work its way into the weld and weaken it.
As a result, titanium components are very dear. But when you pick
up a titanium Corvette muffler, the payoff is clear. It weighs 13
pounds - almost nine pounds less than a muffler made of stainless steel.
And it looks trick, with the characteristic dark-gray color that will
turn rainbows of purple, blue, and orange with heat and time. Timet,
the supplier of the titanium used in the Corvette's mufflers, is hoping
to supply titanium springs as well. Because of the material's strength and
stiffness, titanium springs require less wire than steel ones, which combine
with the lower density to weigh as much as 75 percent less than a steel spring.
The reduced bulk can also reduce hood height or reduce intrusion in a rear
suspension on a van or SUV.
With all these advantages, count on seeing the dull-gray sheen of
titanium on more cars and trucks in the future. - CC
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