Subject: Light Sport Aircraft
From: ACRE
Date: 9/27/2004, 7:23 AM


Perry Mick wrote:


I just received the November 2004 issue of Kitplanes. There is a very
good article about Light Sport Aircraft by Ron Wanttaja beginning on
     page15.

Definitions:
SLSA: Special Light Sport Aircraft (manufactured airplanes)
ELSA: Experimental Light Sport Aircraft

Starting at the end of page 19, it says:

"None of the FAA's normal aircraft- and engine-certification


regulations


are imposed, and SLSA manufacturers are not required to use


FAA-approved


components. But any component they use, such as an automobile engine
conversion, must comply to the consensus standard."

Later, under Experimental Light-Sport Aircraft:

"Unlike 'normal' homebuilts, ELSA kit buyers are not limited by the
major-portion (51%) rule. ELSA kit manufacturers are free to sell


their


products at whatever degree of completion they wish.
Of course, there's a catch. To qualify as an ELSA, an aircraft design
must first be certified as a SLSA. In other words, the manufacturer


must


design and manufacture a prototype to the consensus standard and


develop


all the flight and maintenance instructions the standards require."

So the bottom line is, if we want rotaries in LSA, these "consensus
standards" need to be written such that rotaries are inclusive.

On page 3:

"the FAA will not issue any LSA airworthiness certificates (Special


or


Experimental) until January 2005 at the absolute earliest.
Why? Consensus standards, which are being developed by industry
manufacturers under the guidance of the American Society for Testing


and


Materials (ASTM), are not yet finalized."

Sounds like we need to find out what the ASTM/industry manufacturers


are


up to/proposing for consensus standards? How can we find out who


these


industry manufacturers are?

Attached is a concept I'm considering, based on the Rutan Solitaire
sailplane wings and canard:
Min. Flying Speed ........................... 32 knots (LSA limit 45
knots)
Vne ........................................ 115 knots (LSA limit 120
knots level flight)
It would have a whole new fuselage and normal tricycle landing gear,
beefed up wings and canard for the higher gross weight. A 13B


ducted-fan


dualling as vertical stabilizer with rudders incorporated. If I can


make


a ducted fan go 135 knots I can make one limited to 120 knots. It


might


have to be single-place to meet the gross weight limit of 1320 lbs.

Perry


george wright wrote:


Perry, in looking at your proposed configuration it appears to me that


you


may have the potential to operate as a "three surface aircraft".  I say


this


because the duct ring is effectively a wrapped airfoil and will have
stability and control effects a la Raspet.  The moment arm between the


cg


and duct is relatively small which should limit pitch changes with


throttle,


but inclusion of some type of "trim" surface behind the rotor might


provide


sufficient compensation to include flaps on the wing - something you


don't


do on canards.






As most canardians know, flaps are not a problem on canard aircraft.  Burt
Ruttan has built quite a few, most notably the Grizzly.

The percived difficulty is that both lifting surfaces must be flapped.

Burt chose not to do this with his homebuilt designs as reduced landing
speed was not as valuable as a simple control system.
Eric Ruttan


The other thing you can do is use a variable-sweep canard and flaps on
the main wing, like the Starship.
The Solitaire is so slow anyway, it probably wouldn't need flaps. The
Solitaire sailplane just has a lift spoiler I think, like a lot of
sailplanes. Even the Long-EZ/VariEZ just have landing brake lift spoilers.

Perry

 
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