Subject: Dave Leonards cooling system
From: Rotary Engine
Date: 2/14/2006, 5:17 PM
To: AA-me



             >
             >      > This is Dave's current system. He is not entirely
   happy
             >      > with the water cooling.
             >      > Air flows through the inter cooler on the left
   side and
            the oil
             >      > cooler on the right side and then through the 2 inch
       thick rad
             >      > mounted below the engine and out the exit below
   the cowl.
             >      > The air is also heated by passing over the turbo
   charger
             >      > and exhaust manifold before it flows through the
   rad.
             >      >
             >      > Does anybody have any suggestions what Dave could
   to to
            improve
             >      > the water cooling?
             >      >
             >      > Oil cooling and inter cooling are fine.
             >
             >     Leave the oil cooler and intercooler ducted & positioned
            as-is. Leave
             >     the radiator positioned as-is, but add a chin scoop
   and duct
            to the
             >     current backside of the radiator. Let the airflow
       through the
            radiator
             >     be reversed from the current pathway. Add vents on the
       top of
            the cowl
             >     slightly ahead of the firewall. If the windscreen is
       near the
             > firewall,
             >     that area of the cowl should be a lower pressure area
            (compared to the
             >     rest of the cowl; it's still high relative to the static
       port).
             >
             >     Russell Kent
             >
             > Russel,
             > I like that Idea best so far, as it would be the easiest to
       implement
             > and would leave the cleanest looking cowl..
             >
             > There is little doubt that the other suggestions could be
       made to
            work
             > as well.  Some would be impossible because of limited
   space.
             >
             > However, I would like to now throw out some other points for
             > consideration:
             >
             > 1) The point of improving my cooling system is all about
   going
            faster.
             > After all, it works perfectly fine (em... recent incident
            excluded) to
             > get average performance for an RV.
             >
             > 2) up above 200 mph. (the speed I now travel at)  reduction
       in drag
             > becomes more important than increases in power
             >
             > 3) Cooling drag is 10% of overall drag - give or take.
             >
             > 4) Therefore, maintaining low cooling drag, or decreasing
       it, should
             > take priority in any planned improvements - for reasons
   of both
            speed
             > and economy.  After all, we want to disprove the rotary's
            reputation as
             > a gas gussler.
             >
             > So given the 'minimize cooling drag' premise, I submit that:
             > 1)  All air used for cooling must be heated to the maximum
       extent -
             > otherwise it is waisted cooling drag.
             >
             > And I know from measuring temperatures in my cowl that:
             > 1) The intercooler and oil cooler add very little
       temperature rise to
             > the incoming air, about 10-20 deg.  There is plenty more
   cooling
            to be
             > had from it (as is proved by the relative success of my
   current
            system).
             >
             > So, until convinced otherwise, I am more or less committed
       to the
             > minimization of cooling drag and the re-use of my
       intercooler and
            oil
             > cooler air for at least some of the water cooling.
             >
             > That being said, improvement is needed.  Clearly, more air
       is part of
             > that solution.  The other part of the solution appears to be
       more
             > radiator volume - used to obtain more cooling from each bit
       of air.
             > Weight penalty yes, but still more efficient IMHO.
             >
             > Paul is a big proponent of a cowl flap, and I agree.  As
   soon as
            things
             > are cooling so well that I need to warm things up in
   cruise, it
            will be
             > a simple matter to add a cowl flap to close down the air
   outlet.
             >
             > A spray system is still an excellent addition for augmenting
       climb
             > cooling without adding drag.  Used mostly for bragging
   rights
            etc. but I
             > have not ruled that out yet.
             >
             > And that's all I know.  (well, pretty sure of anyway  :-)
             >
             > BTW, I have also come to accept the wisdom that the rotary
       does not
             > tolerate temperatures above 180 very well.  My previous
       red-line was
             > 230  and I would not start reducing power until it hit 210.
       In the
             > future, my "reduce power" limit will be 190 and redline
            (dramatically
             > reduce power) will be 210.  The goal is to not get there
       very often.
             >
             > Unfortunately, that is the big problem with the turbo. I can
            always make
             > more power.  And BHP is like money:  not matter how much I
       have, I
             > always would like a little more.
             >
             > --
             > Dave Leonard
             > Turbo Rotary RV-6 N4VY
             > http://members.aol.com/_ht_a/rotaryroster/index.html
            < http://members.aol.com/_ht_a/rotaryroster/index.html>
             > http://membersaol.com/_ht_a/vp4skydoc/index.html
       < http://members.aol.com/_ht_a/vp4skydoc/index.html>
             >
             >
            Dave,

               Bearing in mind the rule of thumb that a Paul uses about the
       effect
            higher temperatures decreasing the available cooling I
   think you
            would be
            better off  not preheating the air for your coolant. You
   are right
            though
            about about making the air going into your intercooler and oil
            cooler do
            more work. Why not use less air into these, idealy to the
   point
            where the
            outcoming air is at some maximum desirable level. Use the
   remaining
            unused
            air and possibly a little more to cool the coolant using
   properly
            designed
            ducts. This way your radiator is seeing cooler air thus
       allowing the
            use of
            less air overall.

            John



       John, that is exactly what Paul suggested.  And to some extent
   you are
       correct.   The problem is then that oil and especially intercooler
       cooling becomes insufficient.  Both oil and air have low
   coefficients of
       heat transfer and therefore tend to be more finicky than water.

       But the real reason I cant do that is that there is no room behind
       either for a duct, and no good way to duct the incoming air
   around them
       to the rad.

       I appreciate all the help.  The radiator is going to get some
   more fresh
       clean air, the exit will get bigger, and there will be more radiator
       volume.  The partially used air will do its part to help out,
   and there
       will be no more cooling problems.

       Have no fear I will not stop until I can cool at least 210h.p.
   on a hot
       day - yet I will not have to stay up at night worrying about all my
       waisted cooling drag.  :-)

       BTW, here are the numbers I am working out:
       By adding 1/2 inch thickness to my rad, the core volume will go
   from 540
       cu.in <http://cu.in> <http://cu.in>. to 720 cu.in <http://cu.in>
   <http://cu.in>.
       (I may add a full inch, bringing the volume to 900 cu.in
   <http://cu.in> <http://cu.in>.
       - I'm open to suggestions on this issue)
       AND I will increase the frontal inlet (and exit) area by 50%  (worth
       about 80h.p . worth of cooling) - all of that going directly to the
       radiator.
       AND it will fit and only take a couple months to do the
   fiberglass work.

       Anyone think that's not enough?

       --
       Dave Leonard
       Don't want to rehash the old thick vs thin rad again but I agree
       with your proposed approach but there may be a better way (not
       necessarily easier though).

       The hit you are taking with the heat from the exhaust plumbing is
       probably greatly underestimated here.  My guess is that if you could
       find a way to isolate that and duct it out into the existing outlet
       area you would be close to your goal without making any other
   changes.

       Tracy Crook

   Tracy and I rarely agree on anything but I have to agree with him
   on this. I think you are taking a bigger hit with the heat than
   you think you are. The main reason we like coming in over the top of
   the rad is to use the K&L wedge diffuser as a heat and radiation
   shieled from the exhaust.


   Paul Lamar ...No rotor no motor.


No argument from me on that point either.  That is why I have spent
hundreds on ceramic spray for those components, double wrapped them and
am careful about heat shields.  Improved isolation would not be
impossible, but difficult enough that I have not tackled it so far.  Too
many hoses and wires and stuff would have to transgress any baffling...
But it may eventually happen.

-- 
Dave Leonard
Turbo Rotary RV-6 N4VY
http://members.aol.com/_ht_a/rotaryroster/index.html
http://members.aol.com/_ht_a/vp4skydoc/index.html


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