Subject: Single Rotor Engines
From: Rotary Engine
Date: 4/11/2006, 9:55 PM
To: AAme



  >> I picked up my single rotor 12A project over the weekend and I am
  >> interested
  >> to know how many guys out there are working on or have single rotor
  >> engines.
  >> I know most of you are interested in 2 or 3 rotor engines and I do
not
  >> want
  >> to bog down the list, but I do have some questions if there is
anyone out
  >> there with a single rotor engine.
  >>
  >> I noticed that Richard made reference to his single rotor yesterday
in an
  >> email to the list.
  >>
  >> Jeff LeTempt
  >> Dragonfly N41GK


  > Yes, Jeff, I had my single rotor running for two years now.
  > It is a p-port with compound AL side housings. I had been bogged down
for a
  > while with building a house, but  I am slowly getting back to it
again now.
  > The side housings so far are prof-of-principle configuration,
meaning, not
  > flyable. This is going to change next with castings being used,
  > accommodating final design features.
  > For the 12A based version, the FF weight is 170lb.
  > I will certainly try to answer your questions if I can.
  >
  > Richard Sohn
  > N-2071U


  > Richard,
  >
  > Thanks in advance for the help.  I know nothing about the history of
the
  > engine that I bought.  The Ross 3.17:1 PSRU appears to be new and
unused and
  > the engine externally looks very nice.  It does not have a starter or
  > alternator.  The water pump housing has been modified with HUGE
anodized
  > fittings.  It has a thin wall steel tube intake manifold with a Weber
carb.
  > No exhaust system.  No oil filter or cooler yet.  The main pulley is
not
  > present on the exposed end of the concentric shaft nor is the water
pump
  > pulley.  No ignition system, but it does look like there is a later
model
  > distributor installed that just has a few wires sticking out (2 or 3 I
  > think).

----------------------------------------------------------

You certainly would not need a distributor, since the plugs normally fire
simultanously in AC use.

---------------------------------------------------------------
  >
  > This engine will go on a tricycle gear Dragonfly that was previously
powered
  > by a VW 2180.  I would like to have a good solid 80 HP for take-off
and
  > climb (would love to have 100 HP).  I am more into the economy cruise
any
  > will probably typically cruise using about 60'ish HP.  I am not all
that
  > interested in tweaking every last HP out of the engine, I am way more
  > interested in reliability, low maintenance, and longevity.  Based on
the
  > performance of my MK-IIH Dragonfly powered with a L2000 Limbach I
expect a
  > cruise speed of about 140 MHP IAS.
  >

  > I am considering EFI/EI over the carb and ?? ignition.  The Tracy
Crook EC2
  > looks very interesting right now.  I am very interested to hear your
  > recommendations on this.  The Crook EC2 might add a few hundred $ to
the
  > total cost, but over the life of the airplane that cost is
insignificant.


-----------------------------------------------------------------------

  If you are looking for relaiability and low maintenance, I don't think
you can beat a carburetor. All you get with FI is a somewhat better fuel
consumption. There is also no need on the rotary to vary the timing
verus RPM, unless you have a situation where detonation may become an
issue.

--------------------------------------------------------------------

  > Do you have to do anything special with counterweights to
  >balance the engine?

------------------------------------------------------------------

In priciple yes! Does the engine have a fly wheel or a flexplate?
Standard balancing components from a two rotor will not work! Generally,
the balance weights have to be bigger than on the two rotor. I am using
a 13B counter weight with added weight on it, and a custom flywheel.

----------------------------------------------------------------------

  > Not sure what I will use for a radiator or where I will mount it yet.
  > Several Dragonfly builders using water cooled engines (Subaru's) have
been
  > very happy with a P-51 style scoop on the belly of the fuselage.
With the
  > small size of the engine and the long PSRU, I think it would be
possible to
  > mount the radiator(s) in the engine cowl.  That would almost certainly
  > reduce the weight and complexity of the water cooling system.
  >

----------------------------------------------------------------------

At the speed the Dragonfly is capable of, cooling should not be a problem.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

  > There is a partial engine mount that looks like it should work quite
well
  > and the oil pan looks very good.
  >
  > I will probably come up with a few hundred more questions - sorry.
If I get
  > to be too much of a pest just let me know.
It would help if you could add a picture>
  > Thank you very much for your advice!!
  >
  > Jeff
  > Jeffrey.letempt@us.army.mil <mailto:Jeffrey.letempt@us.army.mil>
  > Dragonfly MK-IIH N41GK
  > Rolla, MO


Vic,
Here is some useful information which will support what I will tell you
about balancing a single rotor.

The heaviest counter weights aren't from the 13B but the 12A, but that's not
a real problem, as adding some weight is possible. I purchased the 12A
weights to see how much heavier they were - it wasn't a cost effective
exercise and GURU use what ever they have to hand and modify them, by adding
weight

Richard Sohn and I don't always agree, but on this particular point we are
singing from the same sheet of paper.
George



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