Subject: P-port simple fix.
From: Rotary Engine
Date: 9/25/2006, 6:50 PM
To: AA-me



    >
    >
    > >> Paul
    > >> I don't want to be the source of discouragement to anyone so
   feel free to
    > >> post this or not.
    > >>
    > >> First up. Nice drawings. I was wondering how I was going to
   model it. Yes I
    > >> think we are pretty much in agreement now. A few differences
   in terms and
    > >> ID sizes. I happen to think a wee bit bigger ID is the way to go.
    > >>
    > >> A press fit in my thinking doesn't necessarily mean a
   hydraulic press fit.
    > >> Of course distortion is to be avoided. If the hole and insert
   are round the
    > >> you can do a slip press fit with a small tolerances (.002"?)
   and a very cold
    > >> insert. I suspect even a g ood fit may even move a thousand of
   an inch
    > >> during heating and cooling cycles. This is a good thing I
   believe. Cary and
    > >> a few others have already done press fit with a tap of hammer.
   That is
    > >> most likely because it is difficult to get it to go straight
   in. A slight
    > >> bevel on the front edge would help. As Scallawag says if you
   get it cold
    > >> enough you shouldn't need to heat the housing. He recommends
   not to because
    > >> of warpage potential. How to get it real cold? Dry ice in a
   foam box, or
    > >> liquid nitrogen. The later is not available at your
   neighborhood supermarket
    > >> I know.
    > >>
    > >> Yes all tubes and pipes are not completely round and so the
   insert needs
    > >> lathe work. I would machine a step on the end that holds the
   flange as well
    > >> to get a nice weld. The housing port will have to be finish ed
   off, ground
    > >> and polished in any case. It seems this is a given in P-ports.
   There are
    > >> ways to do this and precautions to take and the info is out
   there.
    > >>
    > >> I do see where you are coming from design wise as it solves
   the gap
    > >> challenge and that you still have high regards for the JB Weld
   to act as
    > >> sealant. I don't think anyone can say how long it will hold up
   in an
    > >> airplane engine. That it works in auto racing engines is
   proven without a
    > >> doubt. These engines take a lot of short term abuse but don't
   endure
    > >> thousands of hours of hot cold cycles. I'm not trying to
   discourage the
    > >> P-port effort in any way. Au contraire. Safety is on my mind.
   Who wants to
    > >> rebuild engines even though they are easy to do so. I would
   rather be
    > >> flying with it. P-ports make a lot of sense for our air
   planes. That and the
    > >> adjustable length manifold are great innovations.
    > >>
    > >> Keeping the insert in place is not a design challenge. Finding
   the best
    > >> material to seal the inside housings but stay flexible is.
   Machine a step on
    > >> the insert to rest against the stubs and it won't be falling
   into the
    > >> engine. Counter sinking set screws drilled and installed in
   the remaining
    > >> two stubs on each side of the tube will hold it from coming
   out as the steel
    > >> bites into the soft aluminum. Look at how the exhaust port is
   kept in place
    > >> and you can see what I mean. Add to the holding force is the
   sealant.
    > >> You can pour the port full but why? Smeared around the insert
   and hole
    > >> before placement is adequate. Put some more around the pipe
   perimeter after
    > >> pipe insertion and then do a water test. Water leaks will be
   easy to see
    > >> where if indeed there are any with a tight fit. Is more
   sealing better not
    > >> necessarily. It is a mind set we do to make ourselves feel
   better.
    > >>
    > >> O-rings are best for side sealing purposes but NG on our
   desired straight in
    > >> approach into a curved housing. I wonder what else is flexible
   but a
    > >> literal pain in the ass to remove from aluminum housings and
   comes in two
    > >> part liquid form as well with many hardness options to choose
   from. Hint you
    > >> use it to make molds for high temperature plastic forms with
   undercut
    > >> reliefs.
    > >>
    > >>
    > >> No picture came through about the potential leak area. I would
   be interested
    > >> to see that as I must have missed it.
    > >>
    > >> I don't have access to the machine shop down the road now
   because they are
    > >> assembling some top secret industrial equipment for
   Epsom/Seiko. It looks
    > >> like a machine used in an assembly line plant for flat panel
   displays.
    > >> Seiko gets a little worried to see a non employee working in
   the factory and
    > >> threw their weight around. A-holes. Paranoid I might steal one
   of their
    > >> ideas. Actually they stole one of my research groups idea we
   brought to
    > >> them (our stupidity) to make 25 years ago. It was a wrist
   watch that had a
    > >> device in the band that sensed and displayed heart beat. They
   patented it.
    > >>
    > >> Justice was done .... sort of. They spent a fortune trying to
   market it and
    > >> lost the fortune. Moral: Only let your rivals steal your bad
   ideas:)
    > >>
    > >> That leaves me with a good drill press at the moment and a
   chopper circuit
    > >> to control the sp eed. The insert I will order out.
    > >>
    > >> DougFir
    > >
    > > Darn. Too bad! That machine shop was one hell of a resource for
   you.
    > > Is this the 1990's SAE paper you referred to above.
    > >
    > > Paul Lamar ...No rotor no motor.
    >
    >
    > Paul
    >
    > About the SAE paper I think the one referred to is different. It
   is best you
    > refer to page 20 at the above mentioned RX-7 site. Posting the
   data here
    > will just confuse everyone. Again I concur racing ports shapes
   and aircraft
    > engine shapes have different design goals.
    >
    > One question. When boring through the housing how much of the lower
    > bolt hole housing do you go through? None ? just graze it? Halfway?
    >
    > Here is a post from the same site I thought you would enjoy.
    >
    >
    > "If you want to make a big precise hole in aluminum there is an
   easy way if
    > you have the tools.
    > 1- center drill (no flexing in the tool that will determine the
   placement of
    > the port)
    > 2- use your hole saw, a smaller one though, like 1/8" under what
   the final
    > hole should be.
    > 3.1- I make my own boring tools, It's easy as hell, take a 1" or
   greater
    > steel round
    > 3.2- turn one end down so it fits in the chuck or collet of your
   machinery
    > 3.3- cross drill a 3/8" hole in the other end of the 1" round
    > 3.4- cross drill and tap another hole in the round that
   intersects the 3/8"
    > hole
    > 3.5- take a broken 3/8" tap and walk to your bench grinder (it's
   a hard
    > metal and makes good cutters.
    > 3.6- grind away until the thing is shorter than your hole dia
   (plenty of
    > clearance)
    > 3.7- now grind a cutting edge into what's left of the tap (I know
   kind of
    > unclear)
    > It should look similar to a cutter for a lathe
    > 3.8- stick your cutter into the 3/8" hole you drilled earlier and
   secure it
    > with a set screw in
    > the hole you tapped earlier.
    > 3.9- chuck this boring bit into your machine and make a hole a
   few thou
    > under desired
    > so the final pass just cleans it up and makes a nice surface.
    > My dad is an old tool maker and he taught me this, we have a half
   dozen
    > different sizes lying around the shop.
    > The end result should be way more precise than the hole saw
   method and
    > should hold the sleeve a lot better. I can't imagine the surface
   is smooth
    > with a hole saw, the more rough the less surface area and less
   holding
    > force.
    > Making the tool might take an hour but it will make a perfect big
   damn
    > hole."
    >
    >
    > Doug Fir
    >
    > That is funny. No mention of the required mill or lathe
    > rigid enough to hold the cutting tool and the rotor housing
    > in precise align ment due to the tremendous forces involved.
    > You want to know why a good mill weighs 7000 pounds?
    > It is because there is no substitute for lots of cast
    > iron when it comes to rigidity.
    >
    > Heck if you own a mill or lathe you can afford a $60 Chinese
    > boring head. You are not going to do this on a drill press.
    > I should not say that as you might try and be successful :)
    >
    > "One question. When boring through the housing how much of the
    > lower bolt hole housing do you go through?
    > None ? just graze it? Halfway?"
    >
    > I am not sure I understand the question. OK I think I know
    > what you are saying. You are talking about the lower TENSION bolt
    > hole just below the p-port bore.
    >
    > We go through quite a bit of it but we don't break through
    > the bolt hole. See the attached scale Mazda DWG.
    > We split the difference at 8.640 inches up from the
   & gt; bottom. The Lemans engine uses the same tension bolt
    > pattern as the 13B and RX8 engines.
    >
    > You have hit precisely on the problem of using a tube greater
    > than 2 inch OD. I think you just talked your way out of it:)
    > The problem did not occur to me until you just found it :)
    >
    >
    > Paul Lamar ...No rotor no motor.
    >
    > I have not read every silly page but as far as I know
    > nobody has equaled the 172 HP per NA rotor Mazda got.
    > These guys are talking 150 HP per NA rotor.
    >
    > Kenku may be Japanese but he lives in Wisconsin.
    >
    > Doug, you seem bent on the rest-of-your-life R&D program
    > so why don't you try something like this :)
    > I may have these lying around someplace.
    > Ken Powell and I put our heads together on this.
    > I drew them up and built them.
    > You want a good idle with a p-port. Here it is.
    >
    > Paul L amar ...No rotor no motor.

   Paul and Doug,
   I shipped these to Jerry Hey for a future project when 'life' bogged
   down my RV-4 project.  I bet Jerry would be willing to part with
   these if Doug wanted to give it a try.  Jerry?????

   Ken Powell
   Bryant, Arkansas
   501-847-4721
   C150 / RV-4 under construction


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