Subject: composite bell housing
From: Rotary Engine
Date: 10/4/2006, 3:04 PM
To: AA-me


>> > > Vacuum bagging is no problem, we do it on almost every part we  >> make.
>> >
>> >  > I don't think i'm too worried about fire personally. The  >> general layout
>> >
>> >  > is important.
>> >
>> >  > The spacers need to be inserted prior to thermal cure. The  >> mold would
>> >
>> >  > need to have
>> >
>> >  > the sides needed for a motor mount built in. This part might  >> be best
>> >
>> >  > done male-molded.
>> >
>> >  > The vacuum bagging would give a super finish anyway.
>> >
>> >  > Bill
>> >
>> >  >
>> >
>> >  > Good idea on the built in motor mount. We considered this
>> >
>> >  > a long time ago sand cast in aluminum but the heavy weight was
>> >
>> >  > discouraging.
>> >
>> >  >
>> >
>> >  > Carbon fiber would be another matter entirely.
>> >
>> >  > Here are a few old dwgs. It would have to be redesigned
>> >
>> >  > for carbon fiber. I'll work on it.
>> >
>> >  >
>> >
>> >  > -- Paul Lamar ...No rotor no motor.
>> >
>> >  >
>> >
>> >  > Paul,
>> >
>> >  > The motor mounts need not be actually made from the mold. The  >> flat
>> >
>> >  > sides George did for the aluminum BH would work too. That  >> said if the
>> >
>> >  > shape could be kept somewhat simple it would be lightest to  >> mold them
>> >
>> >  > in. A thin rib is difficult to set up in the mold of course.  >> A fluted
>> >
>> >  > shape is better while still being removable.
>> >
>> >  > Bill
>> >
>> This is an opportunity to separate the bell housing and  motor  >> mounts.
>> As the design stands right now,  you would have to pull the engine to
>> service the drive. Not too  slick in my opinion.    Jerry
>> I see what you are saying Jerry but it is not entirely necessary.
>> One could use a bunch of 1/4 inch nut plates and remove
>> the long 1/4 inches bolts when one wanted to inspect or service
>> the drive.
>> I think I have come up with a way of reducing the cost at the
>> expenses of a little extra weight. Back to some sort of
>> sandwich. 13 layers of pure carbon would cost about $600.
>> If you could cut that down to about 4 layers the cost would
>> be about $180 for carbon. Wood is not the most fireproof
>> material but it is probably no worse than epoxy resin.
>> Flat sheets of 1/8 inch thick aircraft plywood
>> could act as the core in all flat surfaces as there
>> are several in this design. Narrow strips of this ply wood
>> side by side could be used in the curved surfaces. In the radii
>> several more layers of scrap carbon could be used. The labor would
>> be higher but several hundred dollars may be taken out of
>> the cost.
>> Tony why don't you run this idea by Dave and see what he says.
>> I also thought of using 1/8 inch aluminum as the core but the weight
>> savings would probably not be justified by the increased
>> cost of the carbon/aluminum bell housing. A high pressure die
>> casting is already as little as 1/8 inch thick in some areas.
>> Yogi's idea of sand cast magnesium is also a pretty good idea.
>> I think the Mistral bell housing is cast in magnesium.
>> Paul Lamar ...No rotor no motor.
>
>
> I'll run it by him, but look! lets try to stay focused here. I wasn't
> suggesting a composite bell housing because I was worried about the
> cost. Remember we are strapping the redrive to this thing, short of
> an engine failure if the bell housing fails it's just as bad and if
> it costs a little more to make sure I have an adequate amount of  > carbon
> then so be it, it's still an airplane you guys some things you don't
> want to skimp on, and for me this is one of those things. I will have
> my wife and kids in my airplane at some point and I really don't want
> wood in my bell housing. Why don't we just let Dave design the thing
> as he has already offered to do that. I think the most important thing
> that we need to know is how many people will be interested in one?
> or will be willing to lay down a deposit for one. I'll bet Dave could
> crank a few out in about 2-3 weeks and know doubt they will be worth
> every penny. What say yee?
>
> TonyT

Tony,  I am in favor of a Composite Bell Housing if it meets very
conservative engineering standards.  At this point in time we don't
even have a "seasoned" design.  The drawings are iteration #1 and
have along way to go.  I am totally opposed to including the engine
mount in the bell housing.  A bell housing failure could cause the
engine to depart the airframe!!!!!    We need to stop, inhale a
couple of times and go through an orderly process with plenty of time
for the design to improve.   Also,  I want to say that while saving
weight is a normal fascination for the home builder as well it should
be, adequate strength is much more fundamental and important.  Given
the potential for income, Dave should be willing to  make up a
prototype that we can weigh, and test to destruction.  This is
something I have done more than once.  I know what a pain in the ass
it is, but it is the only responsible way.......      Regards,  Jerry

Well said Jerry I'm in favor of all those ideas just not wood.

Tony

Ed grain balsa wood has been used for years as composite cores.
I do not know what the firewall is in your Long EZ is but it
wood not surprise me if it were plywood :). It is in my KIS Cruiser.

Are you worried about termites? :)
-- 
Paul Lamar ...No rotor no motor.

I'll tell you a funny story. Back in the late 70's I designed
a space frame chassis for a manufacturer of Modified class
dirt track racing cars. Hundreds of plans were sold by Steve Smith
Auto Sports. I made a lot of money per hour doing that.  A bunch
of customers were standing around wondering about the single layers
of .020" thick mild steel glued on either side of the 3/4 plywood
firewall. The gun nut owner of the chassis manufacturing company
had a long barrel 44 magnum revolver. As a lark he brought
it out of the office and fired a shot at point blank range at
the firewall. The bullet failed to completely penetrate the back
sheet of .020 mild steel and was captured by the plywood.

That is were the term "bullet proof" originated in racing
car design :)

The reason plywood is universally used in composite aircraft
firewalls is it adds panel stiffness and has adequate compressive
strength for bolted joints.

The current Aerospace composite aircraft industry is moving away
from all types of honey comb core as it traps water and oil and it
is difficult to keep the hexagonal spaces from filling
up with resin during layups. The latest hot tip is a foam
core with pultruded, very small diameter carbon rods oriented
at alternating 45 degree angles. The foam prevents the rods
from buckling. Very expensive however.

Paul Lamar ...No rotor no motor.

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