Subject: Bell 47 Housing.
From: Rotary Engine
Date: 11/20/2006, 11:47 AM
To: AA-me


    > Paul.
    >
    > We are back from Kyoto now. It was a nice autumn this year.
    >
    >
    > Say I have heard  about the Ford PSRU  and its ability to handle 650
    > ft.lbs
    > of torque many times now.  No doubt the gear sets are robust but
   with all
    > due respect is that  statement 100% accurate?  Perhaps the Ford
   set that
    > Ross and Tracy selected doesn't see all of that torque but just
   part of it
    > since it is embedded in a power train with loads in series and in
    > parallel.
    > The trucks' rear end would be series while some load paths in the
    > transmission appear to function in parallel.
    >
    > About the bearing and planetary speeds of the Bell, I agree with
   you 100%.
    > Gear line speeds seem to be within the realm of possibility but
    > centrifugal
    > loading is a challenge. Obviously Mistral came up a bearing solution.
    >
    >   Both Bell and  Mistral are well engineered products, with each
   component
    > selected  for use using proven aviation tough components and
   developed
    > with
    > extensive.  For the majority of the people on this newsletter though
    > Tracy's
    > unit appears to be sized just fine. It is a quality item but is
   limited to
    > fixed wood props. I happen to personally think a  3:1 or a
   slightly higher
    > ratio has some advantageous for my particular application.  Still
   because
    > Bell's design point was originally  focused on helicopters I look
   at the
    > design as a good  starting point, not the finished product.
    >
    >   Here are a few pictures of all of the components shot from both
   sides.
    > Only the inner race of the TRW thrust and support bearing is
   shown in the
    > upper left.   No prop shaft is made yet.
    >
    > Note  the planetary gear shaft has a hard bearing  sleeve that
   slips over
    > it
    > and then the bearings ride between this sleeve and the inner part
   of the
    > gear.  This set-up lowers the rpms the roller bearings actually see
    > because
    > the sleeve is also moving in relationship to the shaft.
    >
    > Is that analogous to your stacking thrust bearings?
    >
    >
    > George
    >
    >
    > The 'one inch' referred to the thickness of the gears.  Yes gear line
    > contact would be  less than the Ford helical gears and spurs are
   noisier
    > but
    > I don't want to have to deal with thrusting issues. I doubt noise
   will be
    > a
    > concern though as it will be masked by greater engine noises.
    >
    > I haven't seen the gear sizes of the primary planetary that feeds
   into the
    > one I have.  You can see a cut off plate of the primary planet
   set on the
    > left in the picture. Its' shafts are 14.5 mm in diameter  and the
    > planetary
    > set diameter is  about 144.5mm + 0.2 - 0 on shaft center.
    >
    >
    >
    > Doug Fir
    >
    > That pretty lady is with a strange looking Japanese gentleman :)
    >
    > Paul Lamar

   Doug,
   Some questions please!
   The ring gear seems integral to the Bell Housing is that a press - fit?
   The piece to the right of that seems like the seal holder cover
   plate to the
   front of the Bell Housing.
   The large ring looks like a spacer ?
   Below that is the planetary gears and gear holder.
   To the left of that is the sun gear I assume?

   The 3 items to the left have me puzzled - what is a cut-off plate,
   is that
   one side of the other planetary gear holder?
   The bearing is for ?
   The center piece of those 3 items is power in? power out?

   Also what is that part that is just showing to the right of the picture?


   I have this ratio work sheet for you, if you send me your e-mail address
   again!
   George ( down under)

   I forgot to answer some of your questions Doug. All gear sets
   in a auto transmission of the Ford type in question are in series
   and not parallel. In fact the first set in the chain sees more
   than 650 foot pounds because there is a torque converter ahead of
   it. The torque converter, at stall, can multiply the torque up
   to a factor of two. In other words the very first set of planetaries
   (there are as many as three in series) sees as much as 1300 foot
   pounds and every set after that see more depending on the reduction
   ratio. The amount of torque load depends on the weight of the truck,
   the load in the bed, the grade, the acceleration and the towing load.
   If the bed load is 3/4 of a ton or 1500 pounds and the truck
   weighs 4000 pounds empty with 1500 pounds on the rear the torque
   going into the third member could be as much as 1100 foot pounds
   or more depending on the rest of the additive factors.

   The most torque Tracy and Ross boxes behind a side port NA rotary
   will be about 160 foot pounds. 240 pounds for a side port NA 3 rotor
   and probably around 300 ft pound for a p-port 3 rotor.

   It is easy enough to test. Lock down the Ford planet carrier
   on a test stand and connect a long lever to the sun gear. Apply
   weight to the end of the lever until the planetary fails.
   I'll wager it will take well over a 1000 foot pounds to
   break it. That is 200 pounds on the end of a five foot lever.

   Paul Lamar ...No rotor no motor.



Nit to pick:  The load in the bed, the grade and the gearing having no
effect on (peak) system torque.  Pressing the fuel pedal torques the
system.  The load in the bed and the grade being climbed control the
duration of the torque (in places with a speed limit)..


Matt-

Yes of course.
I think the worst case is anchoring the truck to an immovable
object and stalling the torque converter.


Paul Lamar ...No rotor no motor.

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