Subject: Midget Mustang with P-Port 13B
From: Rotary Engine
Date: 9/26/2007, 9:59 PM
To: AARotary Engine



    >   > Hey Paul,
    >   >
    >   > I have seen a number of Midget Mustangs (the single seater)
    >   powered by
    >   > O-320's. I just saw an MM powered by an O-360 with a C/S
    >   prop. I'd
    >   > have to think it would be fairly reasonable to stuff a
    >   13B into
    >   an MM.
    >   > Maybe even mount the radiator under/behind the pilot, just
    >   like the
    >   > P-51. Could help the weight and balance. I've also seen a
    >   couple of
    >   > MM's with retractable landing gear. Such a combination
    >   should
    >   qualify
    >   > for Sport Class - enough have been built. I'd like to
    >   have a
    >   structural
    >   > analysis for flutter. It shouldn't be against class rules
    >   to put
    >   enough
    >   > more beef in the structure to make it go
    >   400mph.. Hah. :) Or
    >   at least
    >   > fast enough to raise some eyebrows.
    >   >
    >   >
    >   > Regards
    >   >
    >   > Matt-
    >
    >   If you want to run in the Sport Class with a Midget
    >   Mustang, I
    >   would
    >   use an
    >   aluminum 20B. A better place for the radiators is in the
    >   inboard
    >   leading
    >   edges. I think this is actually a lower drag installation and
    >   you won't
    >   have to sit on those coolant lines.
    >
    >   Steve Brazil
    >
    >   Rather than an Al 20b, I'd go with a turbocharged aluminum 13b. It
    >   would fit better, and probably fly better, and be plenty of
    >   horsepower.
    >   I see a development path on the airframe starting with an O-200
    >   (I have
    >   one), moving to an NA P-Port Iron 13b, and then to turbocharged
    >   Al (if
    >   I'm still having fun).. I realize there's no replacement for
    >   displacement however.
    >
    >   Thanks,
    >
    >   Matt-
    >
    >   You know Matt there are plenty of cheap Formula 1 airplanes for
    >   sale.
    >   Here is the slickest one I have seen so far. Not necessarily
    >   for sale.
    >
    >   Paul Lamar
    >
    >
    >   That's a Mike Arnold designed airplane Paul (the Endeavor -
   AR-6). Mr
    >   Arnold came to fame as a film maker turned airplane designer
   who built a
    >   65hp Rotax powered airplane that ran ~215mph on a timed course -
    >   setting
    >   a world record, and earning the claim to being the only (or one
   of few)
    >   man carrying powered airplanes with a flat plate drag
   equivalent of less
    >   than 1 sq ft. Mr. Arnold studied and applied Hoerner's works
    >   extensively in the AR-5, and then again in Dave Hoover's
   Endeavor. A
    >   talented guy.
    >
    >   I suspect that the AR-6 is actually a nice flying airplane,
   unlike most
    >   of the F1 birds. In a conversation I had with Gary Hubler a few
   years
    >   ago, I got the impression that Mariah (a heavily modified Cassutt)
    >   actually didn't fly particularly well - on the first flight he
   was doing
    >   aerobatics - a loop required forward stick pressure all the way
   around.
    >   They put lead in the prop extension/spinner to try to get the
   CG more
    >   reasonable. Most of the fast f1 airplanes have really thin airfoil
    >   sections and tiny control surfaces. Eeesh.
    >
    >   The MM's are too big to be competitive in F1 racing (IMO), but
   if you
    >   put more hp on them they could be pretty fast. They have
   conventional
    >   Aluminum construction which should make structural analysis and
    >   improvement easier. The MM is already pretty strong - being
   rated at
    >   something around 9g ultimate and having a 230mph published VNE.
    >   Obviously a study would be required to see what the limitation
   on VNE is
    >   and how to increase it.
    >
    >   I would prefer to keep the overall airframe weight close to the
   stock MM
    >   max takeoff weight (at odds with the above goal).. At that
   weight the
    >   MM has a reasonable stall speed (~60mph). The stall speed has the
    >   largest effect on bad-landing (off airport) survivability. It's
   _much_
    >   easier to provide impact protection for 60mph than for 90mph. I
   am not
    >   a daredevil nor a fighter pilot, and so I would like whatever I
   come up
    >   with to remain a nice sport airplane.. My goal isn't to
   actually win at
    >   Reno, but to have something that I could fly to the races,
   raise a few
    >   eyebrows, and have well less than $50k in (total). It would be
   fun to
    >   be able to spank a few F1 rockets and slower Lancairs too.
    >
    >   Regards,
    >
    >   Matt-
    >
    >   I totally agree on the stall speed. The energy in a crash is
   m*V^2.
    >   Fowler flaps can triple the landing lift coefficient required so if
    >   you want
    >   to go fast and keep 60 MPH stall speed you need just enough wing
    >   area to have
    >   a stall speed of 60 MPH with the flaps out. The other mandatory
    >   requirement for
    >   going fast at Reno is a high aspect ratio wing. AKA low span
   loading
    >   as you are
    >   in a continuous turn almost. Induced drag is Cl^2/(pi*A). 2G turn
    >   twice the Cl.
    >   Three G turn 3 times the Cl. Four times as much induced drag at
   only
    >   a 2 G turn.
    >   All of this assumes you keep the weight as low as possible.
    >
    >   I don't think a single place qualifies for Sport Aircraft at Reno.
    >   That I think is why they put the pax sort of next to the pilot
    >   in the Nemesis Nxt.
    >
    >   --
    >   Paul Lamar ...No rotor no motor.
    >
    > The Sport Class rules:
    >
    > A. Aircraft eligible for competition within the Sport Class shall
   fall
    > into either of two catagories: Sport or Super Sport. Sport aircraft
    > shall be limited to production model kit-built aircraft, to include
    > Long and Vari Eze models, of which 5 or more kits have been produced
    > and delivered to customers by the manufacturer, powered by a
    > reciprocating engine of 650 cu in. or less, and capable of a 200 MPH
    > qualification lap speed. Super Sport aircraft shall be limited to
    > production model kit-built aircraft, of which 5 or more kits have
   been
    > produced and delivered to customers by the manufacturer, powered by a
    > reciprocating engine of 1000 cu in. or less, and capable of a 300
   MPH
    > qualification lap speed. A kit is herein defined as consisting of
    > wings, empenage, fuselage and all related control surfaces. Also
    > included must be landing gear, canopy, motor mount and sufficient
    > build instructions. The prototype may be included as one of the 5
    > required kits. The specifications listed herein will be the only
    > specifications of the Sport Class. Aircraft not in compliance
   will be
    > disqualified from the competition. The Sport Class Board of Directors
    > will implement disqualification upon due consideration along with
    > recommendation of the Technical Committee and/or the Contest
    > Committee. Any significant airframe modifications to eligible kit
    > built aircraft must be approved by the Pilot Standards/Committee
   prior
    > to entry.
    >
    > My interpretation of this would allow running a single seat MM in
   Sport
    > Class... There was a single seat Harmon Rocket and I think a single
    > seat Edge 540T a few years ago (the Rocket was surprisingly slow, and
    > the Edge was surprisingly fast).
    >
    > I think they made the NXT a 1.5 seater for marketing
   considerations, and
    > possibly for aerodynamics (area rule). I understand that some future
    > NXT's might be narrowed to a true single seater.
    >
    > Regards,
    >
    > Matt-
    >
    > OK I stand corrected. Looks like an RV3 also qualifies.
    > Of course the wing is too short to be competive. That is why the
   Rockets
    > are so slow and why the Edge is so fast. What is the wing span on
   the MM?
    >
    > Paul Lamar ...No rotor no motor.
    >
    > Paul,
    > Of course one of the other considerations is how much motor you can
    > stuff in there. Looking at the NXT with the cowl off ther isn't a
   lot of
    > room to make the engine compartment narrower. With the turbos,
   and the
    > intercoolers there is just very little room in there. A 20B would
   fit in
    > a single though! The lyc wouldn't allow a much smaller package!
    > Bill Jepson


   I don't know that a Midget Mustang would be legal--not because it is
   single
   place but because I don't think it was ever offered in a kit as
   complete as
   the rules, that someone posted, defined.  I wouldn't write off the
   aluminum
   20B; an O-360 with an aluminum constant speed prop weighs around
   350lb and I
   think the aluminum 20B with a turbocharger and a composite prop
   would beat
   that.

   It is also true that the Midget Mustang is a tough little
   airplane.  What
   you have to worry about, taking it a lot faster than it was intended, is
   flutter and the increased dynamic pressure.  I think you will need
   additional spanwise stiffeners on the forward wings and tail
   surfaces, maybe
   a thicker windscreen, stronger landing gear fairings and a stronger
   cowl.
   There are people who can help analyze and prevent flutter.  You may also
   need taller gear for the larger prop.

   This could be interesting.  The reason that that Zivko Edge went so
   fast is
   that it had a GEARED O-540.  They're going fast enough now that
   propellers
   are getting critical and 2.85 to 1 reduction is available for rotaries.

   Steve Brazil



Steve,

I agree with all of your analysis except for whether I want the weight
of an O-360 and a CS prop on the front of a MM.  I kind of think I don't
want that.  I'd like to shoot for O-320 weight or less in order to
retain bad-landing survivability, and to have good span loading and low
trim drag.  Obviously if your sense of the numbers is better than mine,
a 20b as you described would be the way to go.


Regards,

Matt-


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