Subject: Name those parts...
From: Rotary Engine
Date: 9/15/2008, 12:04 PM
To: AAA Put this in the To box


        Hi everyone, I'm about to demonstrate more of my ignorance about the
        Renesis engine; here goes.

        This first picture is of the water pump, which has 6 connectors
        (labeled 1-6). Two of them (#1 & 3) appear to be the primary
        inlet and
        outlet, but what are the rest for?

        The second photo shows one more coolant connector (#8), don't know
        where it goes. #'s 7 & 9 are sensors; I'm guessing #7 is a knock
        sensor, but don't know what 9 is.

        I've got the RX-8 service manual on CD, but it's not very user-
        friendly when it comes to answering questions like this.

        Kenith Arron


        The first picture is of the thermostat holder. The top is hot water
        out of the block and the bottom part is cold water into the
        water  pump.
        Most people remove this device and build and adapter to  achieve
        the  same functions. In theory what one wants to do is use cowl
        flaps to  control engine temperature as that reduces cooling
        system drag  during low power cruise.
        Also removing the thermostat allows the water pump to pump more
         water with less HP consumed. More water flow improves the heat
         transfer from metal to water.

        Second picture:

        7 is knock sensor.
        8 is heater hot water out of the block.
        9 is oil pressure sender.

        Last picture the answer is yes. A Corvette device also works well.

        Shoot for a 30 psi pressure cap.

        Paul Lamar


    Kenith,
     Keep asking these questions, with pictures . . . . it means I don't
    have to be the "ignorant" one :))) I can hardly wait to get the answers.
    Randy



Thanks for the answers; like any good answer, more questions were raised.

I went online browsing my bookmarked pictures of rotary aircraft, and
noticed the thermostat-housing-replacement-block you describe. I popped
my stock housing off, the concept looks straightforward to fabricate,
but one thing I observed was everyone had substituted some other fitting
for the 1.5" press-on radiator hose fittings. What are those fittings
called, size, etc. I'm using an auto radiator and I'm wondering now if
it's a good idea to use the press-on's it comes with or convert those
too (if possible)? Also, one builder mentioned adding an 'in-line'
thermostat as they were removing the stock one; opinions?

BTW, I finished a trial fit of the lower center mount bracket to the
nose strut channel on my 801, and everything fit together well. The
bracket perfectly captures the bungee pin, and could probably support
the entire engine. I will have to remove the bracket to change the
bungee, but that's livable. You have to pull the engine to change the
bungee anyway.

--Kenny A.


http://websites.expercraft.com/kennya/


One and a half is good. It increases the vlocity of water going through the block.

We went around and around on this a few years ago. The trouble with the large
AN -20 -24 line besides the high cost is it is very stiff. That can lead to cracks in the thin aluminum rad header tanks. The best compromise is the stuff they use on  over the road tractor trailer trucks. Namely blue silicon hose and Breeze constant tension hose clamps. You should get my How to Cool Your Wankel book from Aircraft Spruce or Mazdatrix.

"To give you a feel for the plumbing problem a liquid cooled aircraft cooling system can run 30 psi relative pressure. If the coolant hose is 1-1/2 inch in diameter there is a force of 53 pounds trying to pull the hose off the hose connection hardware. If AN hose and fittings are not used dollar-an-inch high quality blue silicone rubber hose must be used with constant tension hose clamps made by the Breeze Co. or equivalent. These are obtainable nation wide from industrial supply companies such as McMaster Carr or at almost any truck stop. All hose barbs and other hose connections on the engine or the water pump must have beads near the end to retain the hose.

An engineer working for Cummins Engines contacted me at OSH and told me about a study Cummins did on the reliability of Cummins engines in over the road tractor trailer type trucks. Cummins found that the most unreliable engine system was the cooling system. It was the cooling hose and hose connections. They found that the ordinary black rubber hose actually was eroding from the inside due to differences in electrical potential and hardening over time due to heat cycling. The solution was change the hose material used to silicone and use constant tension hose clamps designed for soft silicone rubber hose.
Constant tension hose clamps.

Constant tension hose clamps keep a constant pressure on the hose as the aluminum hose barbs expand and contract underneath it. They also have a stainless steel liner that protects the soft silicon hose from destruction by the slots in the hose clamps. Automotive black hose and fifty cent hose clamps are not acceptable. In fact this is so important and so critical it would be wise to use two hose clamps per connection. Several rotary powered airplanes have crashed destroying years of work and untold amounts of money because the builders ignored these very very important details and saved a few dollars on the plumbing. Fig. C1 is a tool used to form hose barbs in aluminum tubing. Next page. This is extremely important. Do not omit this step. Hose will slip off the tubing despite how tight the hose clamp. Fig. C2 is the proper silicone hose to use.   Fig. C3 is a Breeze constant tension hose clamp.  Note the Belleville spring washers."

In your case you don't go very fast so a thermostat is not a bad idea.
In a high speed airplane going 150 MPH or faster one throws away MPG
by using a a thermostat instead of cowl flaps.

Paul Lamar

-- 
The Rotary Engine NewsLetter. Powered by Linux.
ACRE NL web site. http://www.rotaryeng.net
Youtube key word UTUBPLEASE
Copyright 1998-2008 All world wide rights reserved.