Someone asked for the relative energies of natural gas compared to
Gasoline. What I've been able to gather is :
1 cu/ft NG=1028 BTU
1 gal Gasoline=125000 BTU
C. Smith
Those are "sit and burn" BTUs.
In actuality, the efficiency of gasoline as a motor fuel is very low,
while the efficiency of natural gas is very high. Otherwise, a NG or
propane-fueled car would have pretty much no range or power. There are
gas-powered Crown Vics in service as police cruisers!
Gasoline must be stable as a liquid, then rapidly broken down and
vaporized before it will burn, so most of a gallon of gas provides no
power. Natural gas must simply be heated, and a far higher percentage
burns.
Keith W
Well there is still the high BTU per cubic foot of gasoline.
The tank needed for NG is also big and heavy.
Paul Lamar
That cubic foot of NG would be at STP. Compress it to 3000 PSI and you
would have 200 cubic foot in each stored cubic foot. 205600 BTU per
stored cubic foot.
I found this table for various forms of liquid fuel:
Rough gross values in Btu per lb
-------------------------------------
Crude oils 18,300-19,500
Gasolines 20,500
Kerosines 19,800
Benzole 18,100
Ethyl alcohol 11,600
Gas oils 19,200
Fuel oils (bunker) 18,300
Coal (bituminous) 10,200-14,600
LNG 22,300
LPG (butane) 21,300
-------------------------------------
LNG weighs about 3.9 lbs/gal or 29 lbs/cubic foot
So NG or LNG compares favourably to gasoline on a per pound basis, but
still need a heavy and/or bulky tank. Doesn't sound good for aviation.
Bob W.
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It take additional energy to compress it or liquefy it.
Paul Lamar
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