Paul -
Something I noticed earlier that no one has brought up regarding your
555 EFI design:
The airflow sensor you use measures airflow by the cooling of a hot
wire. The problem is that it measures airflow in ANY direction. Into
the manifold or reflecting back out - they both cool the wire.
As your Renesis engine video demonstrates, air pulses do travel BOTH
ways in the manifold, and at some RPMs will resonate. In the video
this caused mist demons above the carburetors, actually spitting air
and fuel back out of the carb.
This will likely give erroneous airflow readings when transitioning
those resonant RPMs, since the sensor will be measuring the airflow
both ways. Quick transitions may be alright, but hovering near a
resonant RPM range will probably get interesting, especially if you're
in the air.
This problem isn't insurmountable. You could use the "mist demon box"
you described earlier to contain resonant pulses, and place the
airflow sensor at the intake to that box.
I just thought I'd throw that out there ...
-Vince Orton
That is what we intend to do. Note the RX8 uses a mass airflow sensor
and it is a highly tuned system. In fact by switching certain intake
valves
on and off it is tuned almost over the entire RPM range.
I should also point out the pulsing is 180 degrees out of phase
for each pipe. When one sucks the other blows.
We had the same vapor standoff problems back in the mid 1960's
on the Chaparral 2D race car using carbs. That is when I designed my first
ram air box plenum on a car that won the Nurenbergring.
For the new guys here is a video on the RX8 p-port engine on the
Mazdatrix dyno showing the phenomena.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KQL45DYgIFw
Here are some 3D's showing a 2nd gen mechanical mass airflow
sensor.
Also Mark Suspinski just built one for his Mustang 2 with
a p-port 13B engine and it is running OK. Tracy is working
on tuning it as we speak but with only a single few micro second
sample of the intake manifold pressure he has his work
cut out for him :) For 10 microseconds the instantaneous pressure
could be anything inside an intake manifold.
IMHO that is one possible reason why people have so much trouble tuning
their
systems. I have discussed this with Tracy and suggested a bunch
of samples over a time period and then averaged in software. I don't know
whether he implemented that or not. He does not pass out the program
source
code.
The mass air flow hot wire sensor averages the flow.
Paul Lamar
Paul,
my favorite part of the Chaparral picture is not the air box.... it's the
spare tire!
Larry :)
Required for racing in that class. We lost the Targo Florio while leading
because the spare was flat :)
Paul Lamar
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