A while back I proposed using excess energy in the exhaust stream to
drive a turbine which would provide boundary layer control (suction)
for better takeoff and landing performance. I still think this isn't
a bad idea as it might be quite a bit simpler than a turbo compound to
construct and implement. I admit that it would be important to think
out what would happen if there were an engine failure while utilizing
such a system..
Similarly, I think it would be worth exploring what cruise drag
reduction might be afforded by applying active boundary layer control
for parts of the airframe that are difficult to streamline properly.
We were looking at a pusher design recently on here which had the prop
mounted too close to the widest part of the fuselage for airflow
without separation. Active boundary layer control could improve the
ability of the air to stay attached as it follows the contours of the
fuselage.
The consequences of a turbo failure would be poorer cruise efficiency,
but nothing dangerous.
Regards,
Matt-
You can do the same thing by adding Fowler flaps, leading edge
slats and cutting down the wing area. Safer as they will not go
out if the engine dies. The best example is the Mitsubishi Mu-2.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mitsubishi_Mu-2.jpg
The ultimate is VTOL. No wing area to speak of.
http://www.rotaryeng.net/VTOL.html Least safe :)
Paul Lamar
Fowler flaps don't help cruise speed except in that they might allow
for lower overall wing area.
The MU2 doesn't exactly have an exemplary safety record.. Part of the
reason is that it has such low wing area that it's easy to get behind
the power curve - where induced drag is rising rapidly. I recognize
that part of the MU2's problem has been pilot training - I'm not
calling it unsafe outright, just unforgiving.
Fowler flaps add significant weight and complexity to wing design.
However, if there were a targeted location on the airframe that would
be difficult to clean up (fair) but which would benefit from boundary
layer control, driving it with the turbo gives you the opportunity to
use some of the horsepower in the exhaust stream without having to
design a complex reduction unit.
Matt-
I understand Matt. Historically suction devices on wings get
plugged up. Blowing is another option and the F104 had that.
Paul Lamar
Jim Bede With the XBD-2 and others have done the suction wing idea for
boundary layer control. The plane also had twin engines driving a ducted
fan
and fiberglass main gear legs
_http://www.bedecorp.com/designs/xbd2.htm_
The F-4 used compressor bleed air blowing from manifolds exposed when
leading edge droops extended. Also from the trailing edge, blowing down
the
back of the flaps that extended to almost 90 degrees. So if you are short
on
wing area, and weigh 74,000 pounds, its a good idea.
Lynn E. Hanover
Again, I'm not interested in high lift. I'm looking for drag reduction.
Matt-
I understand Matt.
If you break an aircraft down into its component parts I think you will find
the wing drag is the major culprit. The wing drag is mandated by the FAA
61 knot stall rule. At high speed the lift falls to near zero so it is
primarily skin friction drag on the wing. Cut the wing area and cut the drag
hence high lift devices and VTOL.
I recall reading somewhere the percentages of component drag offenders but I
don't remember where. "A Practical Guide to Airplane Performance and
Design"
by Donald R Crawford could be the place. Do you have Hoerner Fluid Dynamic
Drag?
I think the fuselage is down there.
Yes there are certain fuselages that have been designed that are high
drag. The Glass Goose comes to mind. Suction applied in the right
place might fix it.
The big picture must be looked at in the light of turbo compounding.
Paul Lamar
Don't let me get away from the big picture... :)
Matt-
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