It seems like fly-by wire is the current buzz term.
And the advantage of the throttle-by wire is??????, in aircraft
applications.
Having been the recipient of a possible throttle jamming incident in the
air, with a linkage that did not give me good feedback of the actual
connection of the throttle and the throttle body, unless there is a
really good
reason, other than "that it is available", in aircraft application, I
think I
would rather go with the push-pull direct connection variety of control.
Someone please straighten me out
Rich
--
Rich, This is not to "straighten you out" but it's why I'm would like to
at least give it a go at doing this.
Push/Pull direct connection is very nice, particularly when it's to an
engine just up front of you, however sometimes the engine like in my
case is behind you and the cable runs become quite long. I need have to
have 2 throttle controls linked together, it's a Tandem Machine and I
need enough space for people like me - 2 metres tall, 6'6" in the old
measurements.
I really hate having connecting rods on the left side of the seats like
some others have done and the machine is pretty open. If I use a rod
system to join the throttle controls then it sits out in the open, is
easily damaged or tripped over and makes it very hard to get in/out the
left side of the machine, I would really like to able to get in/out the
left side of the machine. So to avoid this issue and I really want to
avoid it, I need use at least one push/pull cable to link the two
throttle levers together so they operate together and then another
cable from one of the throttle controls to the throttle body, now I'm
certainly able to do that and if the electronic control does not work
then I will be doing just that.
However, TK insists that he really wants to test his throttle
controller design. He is also pretty certain that it will be perfectly
reliable, so one must give a fair go after all, I originally asked him
what he thought. He got interested in doing this, it would not be very
fair not to give a fair go. If it works and I have no reason to doubt
that it won't then why not? For others it simply gives another option
for a throttle control system. I'm already completely reliant on all
sorts of other electronics and electrical systems for flying using
an RX-8 Engine, for instance Tracy's EC3, Tracy's EM3, fuel pumps,
trim system etc.
Apart from anything else it is just plain fun to see if it can or will
work without spending too much time or money on it, we've only spent a
couple hours on it so far, I suspect that it will go to a working
prototype with only a very few more hours which is pretty good, it
would more than likely have taken me at least several hours working out
how and where to run the push/pull cables as well as in fabrication time
of a number or brackets and the like and to make sure that it would not
get damaged or bind going to the engine keep water out of the cables etc.
Regards David
--
Greetings David.
I am also of the rear engine persuasion (aero canard SX). The length of
the
cable is somewhat immaterial. It's been used in boats (much longer run)
for
years, as well as virtually all twins, each of which has longer and more
tortuous runs.
The tandem throttle arrangement does create some problems, but not
unsolvable with cables. Merely run one cable from the front lever to a
fixture at the aft throttle control which connects this front cable to
the
rear cable (kind of like a union with a perpendicular bolt to engage the
aft throttle lever. This fixture (union) can be as simple as the
arrangement
used in the locking mechanism of the canopy, or as sophisticated as you
like.
With this arrangement, the forward throttle is directly connected to the
engine, albeit through the fixture.
The cables can be routed any way you please.
Good cables are lubricated, can be bent and give a sturdy attachment.
This gives tactile feedback with the throttle. Even the Airbus which is a
FBW craft syntheses feedback to the pilot. Direct connection, indeed,
tells you throttle plate position, binding and a myriad of things which
you
can't get with wire. Perhaps some feedback information forewarning of
some
possible impending malfunction (a bad place to have one)
If You use TK's EC2 or 3, you have redundancy in spark, in go juice, but
absolutely no redundancy in throttle position nor feedback information, or
even function.
Please don't get me wrong, I really want to use the fly-by wire but I need
more info before I trust my Glutei maximi to it
Rich
--
Hi, Rich - I'll try to keep this shorter this time.
Agree the cable length does not really matter. Tandem Throttle link-up
was always going to be cable. The Throttle levers are designed for it,
so I'll use it. Good Cables are the only ones to use :), Cables can
routed anywhere within reason but, wires are much more flexible, the
limitations for cables are bend radius which forces some space & minimum
distance limits. Wires with the Throttle body have basically none.
Tactile feedback in this really comes from friction which is built-in to
the throttle levers I'm using already. There are thousands or millions of
these style or throttle systems in use today all around the world. If the
throttle body was already designed for a cable, I simply would use it
without a second thought.
Tracy Crook (
http://www.rotaryaviation.com) is the designer and seller
of the EC3 & EM3.
T.K. is a friend of mine that used to work up until very recently in R&D
in
the Auto industry designing and developing this sort of stuff, He want to
do this now, I have have to give the fair go.
Regards David
--Hi David,
I mistyped.
I meant Tracy Crook (TC) but used K instead of C. I agree with the
limitations of the radius of the cables. When I referred to tactile, I was
referring not specifically to the resistance of the lever, (as you correctly
stated a product of the friction), but the mechanical awareness of the
connection to the butterfly and it's actual position. With FBW, it is possible to
think that you have full open throttle (because of full throttle position)
and actually have the butterfly (or whatever you use to shut down the
airflow) closed giving you one more totally unknown in the event of an engine
problem. Unknowns eat up valuable time when attempting to troubleshoot an
engine problem at low altitude.
Case in point:
As I was approaching Peoria, IL about 4 years ago, in my dragonfly, less
than 1k AGL, my engine did not respond to advancing throttle. The linkage
that I used was a cable(high quality) pulling against spring tension. The
spring opened the throttle. the cable closed it. Seemed like a good idea at the
time. a cable snap would yield a fully open throttle and a pull only cable
could be bent in a smaller radius.
Descending for my approach to KPIA, upon leveling off, I advanced the
throttle, The lever felt normal, but the engine continued to idle. I spent
precious time trying to trouble shoot and correct the problem. The episode
resulted in the plane's destruction and my survival landing on the only area,
way too small for a normal landing with a 40K tailwind with berms and
farming implements at what would be the end of my rollout. Not a good scene. The
only other place was into the wind on a freshly plowed wet field (did I
mention it was rainy?)
Post accident (incident) investigation revealed nothing wrong with the
engine of the linkage. However, Post Post inspection (after dragging the corpus
home) revealed that a heat shield may have distorted with heat jamming the
throttle closed. (Idle) and when I added throttle, the relaxing cable had
no effect since the spring tension was now counteracted by friction to the
heat shield. I had no idea of this since from throttle position and
friction all appeared normal. After "arrival" and cooling down, the heat shield
returned to it's normal position and the throttle worked correctly.
This is not to justify the design error but to say that a solid throttle
connection would have notified me immediately that the throttle was jammed,
or possibly given me the ability to muscle open the throttle yielding a
totally different result. This event happened after 100 H TT.
Had I been aware that the throttle was not opening, or going to open,
perhaps I would not have wasted the precious moments trying to troubleshoot and
would have been able to put it down in a more hospitable place I had
passed.
When you have an engine failure at low altitude, although time flows like
molasses, every second is critical.
Rich
An electronic throttle needs a computer to control it.
What happens if the computer goes insane? :)
http://www.fear-of-flying.us/index.php?p=1_11_The-Robot-Plane
It can kill you long before you can do anything about it.
Current airplanes have carburetors, magnetos and throttle cables for
very good reasons.
Paul Lamar
--
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