In eleven years of editing the newsletter nobody has complained about the
oil settling out of the fuel. There are a couple of reasons for this.
When you start the engine the fuel pickup in the tanks is at the lowest
level generally so you might get an oil rich mixture (as I recall oil
floats on the top of the fuel) but that is soon returned to the tank by the
fuel pressure regulator recirculating the fuel. At idle it recirculates as
much as 90% of the fuel flowing through the pump.
Paul Lamar
The real question would probably be best answered by those engineers
closely associated with 2 cycle oil and it's miscibility with aviation
or other
fuel.
Oil either mixes with fuel and stays suspended (dissolved for want of a
better word) or floats or sinks. It really can't do all three things.
It is
possible that it falls out of solution and then either one of the
other two
is possible. (If my limited knowledge of physics is still in tact.)
If it
floats, it will not collect at the lowest part of the tank (the sump)
yielding an oil rich mixture. If it sinks it will not float on top of
the fuel
(unless the various densities of hydrocarbons dissociate with each
other and
based on their density relative to water they either float or sink.
It might be an idea to, during your preflight, to vigorously shake the
wings for two purposes. 1, to mix the oil, 2 to check the continuity
of the
spar.
Just a suggestion.
Rich
I have just tried this, 5 ml 2-stroke oil in 500 ml auto gasoline in a
glass jar. The oil goes to the bottom. Part does dissolve quickly but
the bottom half of the jar has all the color. The bottommost layer has
the darkest color. It takes some shaking to get a uniform color. If not
shaken, you will get a very oil-rich mix on starting.
Al Rees
That is interesting Al. Thanks for doing that. Let it sit for a week and
see if it
settles out on the bottom again.
If the pump is pumping 20 gallons an hour
and 90% is recirculated on start up and there is 1 oz per gallon in a 30
gallon
tank that means there will be 30 oz in the bottom of the tank. Or.234
gallon
of oil. 18 gallons per hour divided by 60 is .300 gallons per minute. The
oil will
be sucked up in less than a minute and squirted back into the top of the
tank.
Check my arithmetic.
Paul Lamar
lets shed some meaningful light on the subject rather than just background
scatter lighting.
All 2 stroke oils are not the same some may dissolve easily some not so and
some not at all and in fact might just be repackaged standard oil.
The above experiment is great, as far as it goes, but it would be great if
you would share the name and thpe of oil that you used, was your gas auto
or 100LL.
These are facts that you have and would shed light on that oil only. With
my midwest, there were only two oils that were approved for use.
If others do similar experiments, we can get a data base of which oils, and
which models of these brands are good, bad or neutral.
Give us all the data that you have to make your efforts worthwile.
Rich
I use Walmart brand that comes in a gallon can. It is kind of grayish blue
in
color. It is for water cooled 2 strokes. If you mix a teaspoon full of half
and half with gasoline and set it on fire in a cat food can it sparkles and
leaves no residue unlike regular motor oil. I think that is a good test.
Most non synthetic motor oils break down when baked in an oven at 500 F
for 30 minutes. Mobil One held up best of the half dozen oils I tested.
I have been running Mobile One in my rotaries for at least ten years.
Mazda says don't use synthetics but they merely say they have not been
tested. Idemitsu sells rotary engine oil that you can buy from Mazdatrix
and other places.
Paul Lamar
-
Great, Paul, Thanks.
I wonder if there is any difference between the various oils (from
ridiculous to sublime in price)
Now what about the synthetic 2 cycle oils. Midwest, in addition to
specifying only one kind of synthetic-or semi-synthetic also approved a Mobil
Pegasus 50*** something (I thik 504) oil for use in their engines. That oil was
developed for natural gas engines and apparently burns cleanly. I don't
know about it's gasoline mixing properties. (I have a 55 Gal drum of it). The
Midwest used an oil injection system similar to the Mazda but used it also
to lubricate the bearings (roller) also. It blew it into the rotors for
cooling and then tried to reclaim the unused oil before exhausting the rotor
cooling air.
Rich
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