Perhaps its time for a new front cover. The best place for the water
rad is
turning out to be on the spark plug side of the engine. Unfortunately
that
complicates the pluming somewhat because the water pump inlet and
outlet are
on the other side of the engine. Perhaps we should take a page out of
the
RX8 design and make a new front cover incorporating the water pump
housing
with the water coming out and going in on the other side of the engine.
Another problem is the pump should be mounted as low as possible so
any drop
in water level will not cause the pump to cavitate. We built some remote
pumps a few years ago that used the stock Mazda pump cartridge. One
other
point is the pump would be more eff. if the water came stright into the
impeller. Here are some shots of that remote pump. I am looking for
feed
back here. Does anybody else have an ideas they would like to see
incorporated.
Paul Lamar
Paul,
A new housing incorporating some of the accesories would be
welcome. I
originally wanted to locate my pump lower than the engine toward the plug
side as the
exhaust side has the pipes and muffler to the augmentor. I was going to
use
the Toyota pump. I also would like to get a later front housing so I
can
use a trigger wheel. This also permits mounting the alternator on the
plug
side.
Joe Berki
Limo EZ
Mazier Enterprize here in Escondido, CA makes very light weight remote
electric water pumps in there racing aps...Mount anywhere you want,
firewall, inline off rad, ect. The quality is superb and they have
done this along time.
They have a variety of units with different flow volumes mounting
arrangements. they have a web, check it out.........
Being electric does this remove it from AC use??????????
jeff
Excerpt from my book How to Cool Your Wankel.
"Some have advocated replacing the mechanical pump with an electric pump. The
Mazda 13B rotary requires about three HP to drive the mechanical pump at 6000
RPM and provide the coolant flow necessary to keep the metal temperature near
the combustion chamber within bounds. The flow rate required is on the order
of 30 to 40 gallons per minute."
"In the last 100 years there have been no breakthroughs in impeller shapes
that would allow a significant improvement in water pump efficiency. On the
contrary impeller shapes have been simplified to lower the cost. Here are
some photographs of a second generation and third generation Mazda 13B
water pump impellers."
"Therefore it would also require about three HP from an electric motor
driving a coolant pump to provide sufficient water flow. There are 746 watts
in one HP so three HP is a minimum of 2,238 watts. Since the electrical
system voltage is 12 volts and watts is equal to voltage times current it
would require about 186 amps out of the alternator just to provide the
required coolant flow. None of the after market car electric coolant pumps
available claim that magnitude of current drain so obviously they cannot pump
enough coolant to keep the metal temperature within bounds in a rotary engine
generating 150 HP continuously. This is not just an opinion. It is based on
the laws of physics. If one wants to reduce the water flow rate in the engine
and take one's chances one must install thermal couples near the combustion
chamber to monitor the metal temperature."
End quote.
All electric water pumps,we have tested so far and that includes Mezier do
not draw anywhere near enough amps to to pump the water at the required rate.
High water flow velocity in the block helps transfer heat from the metal to
the coolant. If this does not happen hot spots in the rotor housings could
occur. The heat going into the metal is directly proportional to how much
power the engine is generating on a continuous basis. An electric water pump
that might work in a car where anything over 40 HP is a rare and temporary
occurrence will not work in an aircraft engine. One could be fooled by
relying on the water temperature alone. The water temperature could be below
200 F while the metal temperature in the rotor housing could be over 500 F in
the hot spots.
Paul Lamar
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