Does anybody know the name, type and
location of the first fiberglass air plane to fly?
Paul Lamar
Windecker Eagle or Learfan?
Perry Mick
Wow! Perry I am impressed. That did not take long.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windecker_Industries
"Windecker Industries was a USA aircraft manufacturer originally founded in 1962
as Windecker Research in Midland, Texas. It was the first company to produce and
market powered aircraft built predominantly of composite materials (in this
case, foam and fiberglass). The company was founded by Leo Windecker, a dentist
from Lake Jackson, Texas."
"In 1965, the company delivered a pair of composite wings to Cessna Aircraft
Company, where they were subjected to structural and flight testing on a Cessna
182."
" Results proved promising, so the company built an experimental prototype of
all-composite aircraft, the Windecker ACX-7 Eagle. Designed by Dr. Leo Windecker
and his wife, Dr. Fairfax Windecker (also a dentist), the aircraft was molded
from a unidirectional fiberglass called Fibaloy. The fuselage was made in two
halves in full-size female molds and joined like a model kit; the wings were
full core foam around a tubular fiberglass fuel tank, with wing skins formed in
full-size female molds. The first prototype, constructed in the Midland research
center, flew in October 1967."
"After a redesign of the empennage, the Eagle AC-7 became the first composite
airplane to receive FAA certification, in December 1969. (A number of composite
sailplane designs had been certified by the FAA as early as 1967.[2]) Windecker
went on to produce six civilian Eagles in the early 1970s."
I was in Midland and working for Jim Hall in 1965 that had already built a
fiberglass chassis race car.
http://www.chaparralcars.com/2e.php
"The first Chaparral was a small, lightweight, tubular-frame, Chevy powered,
front-engined car designed and built by Troutman and Barnes in California. While
it performed well, it didn't produce the overall results Jim wanted, so in 1962
Hall set out in his Midland, Texas shop to design and build an all new car,
Chaparral 2."
"Chaparral 2 would be a mid-engine design to put more weight on the driving
wheels, lower the center of gravity, reduce weight, and reduce frontal area.
Hall reasoned that a fiberglass monocoque chassis, using fewer body parts, would
be lighter and stiffer then a tubular steel space frame with full body panels."
It was vacuum bagged fiberglass epoxy cured in an auto clave. It was really
designed by Andy Green of General Dynamics Fort Worth.
http://www.ustempest.com/USTempest.com/Rebuild_of_US_160.html
"When he worked for General Dynamics, he was deeply involved in the relatively
new field of composite construction of advanced aircraft. Through his work on
aircraft, Andy became a leading expert in composite construction."
"Andy found time in 1962 to design and build a revolutionary race-car chassis
for Chaparral Cars in Midland, Texas. A totally composite construction, the
chassis was so much stiffer and lighter than a conventional metal chassis that
General Motors sent a special team of engineers to inspect the chassis and try
to figure out how it worked."
http://www.rotaryeng.net/monocoque.pdf
Paul Lamar
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