The best way to find top dead center is make a hose barb
fitting out of a spark plug and fill a plastic tube
and the chamber with ATF. Rock the e-shaft back and fourth
until the ATF in the tube is at its peak. That is TDC.
Ford EDIS ignition controllers will work without computer
input, set for 10 degrees of advance. It just needs a
power source and input from a vr sensor. In normal
operation, the computer sends a correction signal
that the controller uses to change the spark advance.
One EDIS would be set to control the leading plugs
with a wasted spark, and the second would control the trailing.
The EDIS system requires a 36-1 wheel (36 teeth with 1 missing).
You can test the vr sensor and timing wheel by chucking
the wheel in a drill press and jigging the sensor next
to it. Attach an o-scope to the sensor output. You'll
also be able to tell what the tolerances are on the
spacing between the vr and the wheel.
Make folders and drag these messages into the folders.
Paul Lamar
Karibian.
Systems with a toothed trigger wheel have one tooth omitted in
order to reset the internal counter once per revolution. After the missing
tooth passes it counts to a predetermined number of teeth and fires a
plug,
then continues counting the same number of teeth to fire the next plug
until
the reset tooth passes and starts another revolution. If it is connected
to
the EEC IV computer, engine mounted sensors determine fuel injection
pulse
width and optimum ignition timing. The computer sends a SAW (spark angle
width) which decreases the number of teeth as well as the fractional part
of a tooth counted for the first plug after the reset tooth. The rest of
the
plugs fire at the tooth count after the first plug firing point. To run a
fixed timing the computer adds no functionality since the EDIS runs at 10
degrees advance without the computer.
The actual fixed advance is determined
by the mounting position of the VR sensor (teeth behind the missing
tooth).
IMHO firing both plugs on a rotor using the wasted spark side of the coil
would be a mistake. The EDIS accumulates a fixed charge which is
discharged
through the coil. You might think of this as the condensor on a points
type
ignition. The intent is to fire one plug of a cylinder under compression
and
one which is not. Firing two plugs both under compression requires more
voltage and might misfire at high RPM or result in overheating the coils
without cooling air directed over the coils.
The single tooth ignition calculates the percent of time required
of the time for a complete revolution to determine the spark events. This
would consist of several solid state timers and comparitors. A timing map
is usually incorporated for spark advance.
It is possible to have a VR sensor for each spark plug with it's own
coil on plug and no computer chips. This approach would
have fixed timing
and relies on a precision mounting of the VR sensors both in their
relative
location and spacing from the trigger tooth as it passes. With this
approach
a small amount of electronic components and a capacitor to fire the coil
is
required for each plug since the VR sensor doesn't fire the coil
directly.
george grimes
Let me see if I can simplify this.
The attached pdf is very clear on how it works.
"Inside the EDIS module is a microprocessor, VR sensor input, and coil
driver transistors. The VR sensor drives an input detector which fires
on the falling zero crossing of the [CAS trigger missing tooth] signal
at 300mv. The module then uses this information to calculate the current
crank position and speed [RPM]. When the EDIS module determines the
spark should be ignited, [front rotor back rotor] it fires the
appropriate coil."
IMHO If you use only one EDIS system and one pickup
and one coil pack and the unit is set to 4 cyl
you will get wasted spark I think. The four cyl setting is used
because a 2 rotor fires the same number of times per engine
rev as a 4 cyl piston engine. As George pointed out wasted
spark is a no no in a rotary.
However since each Ford coil has four spark outputs
and there are four trigger wires coming out of the EDIS
that support two coil packs choosing the right
outputs using two coil packs may not give
a wasted spark but you still have four plugs
to fire. It is too much on my little brain to
figure out if it can be done with just one coil
pack without wasted spark.
I think the firing order in a 4 cyl is 1 and 3 fire
together and 2 and 4 fire together. If 1 and 2 are fired
together one cyl will have wasted spark using only one
coil pack.
I could be wrong so I would set up on the bench
and see what happens.
Paul Lamar
Paul The schematic you posted above is for an EDIS-8 for an eight cyliner
engine which has four outputs as shown to fire at 90 degrees of shaft
rotation increments. The EDIS-4 for the four cylinder will have two
outputs
to the coils and one four tower coilpack. The EDIS-4 fires at 180 degree
increments the same as the rotary.
A four tower coilpack is actually only two coils. The primary
winding of a coil is connected to the EDIS output and ground. The secondary
(high voltage) winding is a loop through the coil and two spark plugs in
series back to the coil. the engine block between the plugs is part of the
circuit loop.
The question I have reguards the automotive spark plugs and plug
leads. There must be some reason for the shielded screw on plug leads on
certified engines. Is it for high altitude performance or waterprofing the
air cooled engine with large amounts of cooling air contaning rain water
grounding out the plugs.
george grimes
All of that is obvious by looking at the patent diagrams.
Well maybe you need the 8 cylinder version.
Are you sure the 4 cylinder is not wasted spark?
The AC engine shields are for radio interference reasons.
Paul Lamar
Paul, Yes the four coil pack is wasted spark as are all coil pack systems. A
four cylinder fires the1 and 4 coil and 180 degrees of rotation later fires
the 3 and 2 coil. This assumes a 1-3-4-2 firing order. The next rotation
fires the same coils at the same rotation, the difference is which cylinder
of the pair is under compression and which is finishing the exhaust stroke.
You are correct that my particular application will be with EIDS-8
parts because it is an even fire four rotor firing every 90 degrees. If I
connect the two E- shafts in the same rotation with 2 rotors (one on each
section) firing simultaneously then the EDIS-4 would have the required
waste spark plug for the second tower position of the coil. A second EDIS-4
would fire the trailing plugs so that the timing can be delayed to match up
to the moving combustion chamber of the engine. With my 90 degree firing
order I need a resistor to replace the waste spark plug, or a false plug
just screwed into a piece of barstock to complete the coil circuit.
The rotary engine does not have a spark event where the plug is not
sitting over a rotor under compression. The piston engine always has an
alternate cylinder which will compress on the next revolution for the waste
spark plug to be screwed into.If we did fire a plug someplace in the
rotation other than 20 degrees BTDC what do we do when it is actually time
to fire that plug with it connected to a different coil. A single coil
might be fired off the EDIS output, however I preffer to have the
electrical perameters that Ford designed the ignition for. They have used
this system in factory backed race cars apparently without component
failures at higher RPM than we will need. The module is only a couple of
ounces and the coils are well mounted.
If I had gone with the MSD-6 ignition modules and ACCEL coils, both
excellent components, I would appear that I need several 3 pound control
boxes and the same number of coils which would weigh more, cost more, and
require programming specific to the application.
george grimes
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