Subject: RX8 crank angle simulator is working. 2
From: Rotary Engine
Date: 6/9/2010, 1:29 PM
To: AAA Put this in the To box


  BTW I don't think the 15 thou run out on the end of the
  e-shaft is the cause of the miss. At what RPM is it missing?

  I think you should borrow my RX8 trigger wheel hub and test
  the EC2 with out the engine running. I think it has a software
  problem over about 6500 RPM. You won't need the water pump
  for that as they engine will not be running. If the injector
  pulse width is not getting wider that is the problem.

  In fact come to think about it I suspect Tracy's system
  quits working after the torque peak as it is based solely
  on manifold press and max HP comes well after peak torque
  AND peak man press. If it has trouble sensing RPM
  over 6000 it will not feed the additional fuel needed into
  the engine at the same man press at the higher RPMs. Particularly
  since you moved the torque peak down.

  A car EFI systems uses a mass air flow sensor so
  air flow is proportional to RPM as WELL as throttle
  opening.

  That explains a lot.

  We need to hook up the Hytek and see what is going
  on in Tracy's system over 6000 RPM with out the engine
  running.

  It is like trying to determine what some one is thinking
  solely by observing their actions :) The hood is welded
  shut :)

  I have an early EC2 from the days when nobody went over
  6000 RPM. Tracy has changed the software from that time.
  We tried it on the p-port eng on the dyno but could not get
  it tuned. We gave up at $650 a day and put the Weber on.
  Perhaps we were having the same problem.

  It might be interesting for me to hook it
  up with the CAS simulator and see what it does
  with my scope.

  The bottom line is what does yours do?

  Paul Lamar


  Paul,

  I agree, it would be very helpful to do a bench test on my EC-2.  Bobby
  Hughes has a scope we can use and I'm pretty sure I can rig it up using my
  trigger wheel and my router/speed controller.  Bob Darrah could fab an
  adapter to fit my router.

  There are two reasons I think this may be related.  First, I can get
  different results by changing the gap between the timing wheel and CAS
  pickup.  Second, Tracy recently commented that he had a misfire caused by
  vibration of his CAS trigger bracket.  He built a stiffer bracket and the
  miss was gone.  As I see it, a wobbling trigger wheel would cause the same
  symptoms.

  So, I think I will finish installing the Renesis water pump with new crank
  hub and see if there is any improvement in how it runs.  I can then do the
  bench test if it still runs poorly.  Keep in mind that before changing
  engines this ignition setup would give me 7200-7300 rpm during the first
  few seconds of my takeoff run.  So, something has obviously changed, I
  just
  don't know what it was.

  It may be that my exhaust system is too restrictive and is causing exhaust
  gases into the intake charge at higher rpm.  Lynn Hanover has stated that
  the P-port engines don't tolerate exhaust restriction well.  That makes
  sense as a restrictive exhaust could force exhaust gases into the adjacent
  intake during the overlap period.  Come to think of it the rpm at which
  the
  engine began rough-running dropped after I installed the new muffler.  I
  may  be on to something here...  So, this may not even be ignition
  related after all.

  One question, what size air inlet should I have feeding the three 1-7/8"
  ID
  runners?  Currently, I have a 3" SCAT hose with K&N filter.

  Mark

  I'll loan you my hub. No need for Bob to make one.

  Well if you just go on area alone three runners are  8.28 square inches.
  3 inch scat is 7 square inches. There is also skin friction drag pressure
  loss in the tube due to velocity squared so I would go up a size or two.
  There is 3.25 OD and 3.5 OD SCAT and SCEET.

  SCAT is rough inside. SCEET is smoother but the inner liner
  has been known to come adrift and plug it up. If you switch to
  SCEET sew the inner liner to the outer liner with small diameter
  safety wire.

  Thin wall aluminum tube is best but I think about 3.5 inches OD would be
  needed. You might want to roll your own out of .025" thick aluminum.

  Send me some pictures of the P-port version of the 3 rotor.

  Paul Lamar


  Paul,

  I've enclosed two pictures that show how it all came together.

  You've confirmed that I need to enlarge the size of the intake tube.
  Maybe
  I can get some mandrel bent aluminum tubing and weld the pieces together
  so
  that I only have two small pieces of flex hose.

  Mark

  Nice tangential muffler.
  Can you get a Harbor Freight inspection camera up the exhaust
  pipe far enough to see the small holes in the center pipe?
  Some could be failing.

  Also nice job on the K&W duct on the oil cooler.

  Can I see a picture of the other side of the engine? :)

  Burns Stainless has some .065 wall 3.5 inch OD aluminum
  90 degree bends for $105. Too expensive and too
  heavy.

  Carve it out of Styrofoam, wrap with vinyl electricians
  tape and make a layup. The foam can be dissolved with acetone
  and the tape fished out.

  Paul Lamar

  Paul,

  Yes, I have a Harbor Freight LCD inspection camera and use it regularly.
  I
  can work it up the exhaust to where I can see a few inches into the
  muffler.  So far, everything appears to be in tact internally.

  Mark

  The muffler looks pretty good from the outside. How many holes
  in that center tube and what is the diameter of the holes?
  In other words what is the total area of the holes?

  Somebody, I forget who, said that tangential mufflers can build
  a complex internal pressure field due to the internal vortex.

  The center of the vortex is low pressure while the outside
  of the vortex is higher pressure. If this is true the center
  of the field will be cooler as well. You might be able
  to verify this with one of those non contacting infrared hand held
  temperature gauges. The outer part of the vortex would then
  apply more back pressure on the engine. That is the theory anyway.

  Therefore you might try a separate 2 inch down pipe from the outside
  of the can leading out, down and back. Make it temporary so it can
  be removed and plugged up if it does not help. Leave this for
  later after you have analyzed the electrical situation with the Hytech.

  Robin is out of town on biz but I may be able to come down for a day
  or two next week. Remind me to bring my infrared temp gage.

  Paul Lamar


  Paul,

  That is a generous offer, but I work days (M-F) and our daughter is coming
  to town Wed through Monday (6/16 - 6/21).  I'm not sure what all they
  have planned, but I really want to spend some time with her.  She lives in
  Denver, so I don't get to see her very often.

  I need to order parts in order to get the opto-isolator board wired up and
  ready to go.  You mentioned a Panasonic part, do you have the p/n?

  The tube running through the tangential muffler has 109 slits made with a
  carborundum cutting disc (too &^%*$# difficult to drill holes in
  inconel).  The holes were then spread apart with a punch to form a bunch
  of
  diamond-shaped holes.  So, I would guess that the holes are 1" long and
  3/8"
  at the widest.  I realized too late that it would have been better to
  angle
  the slits to "encourage" the gasses into the inner pipe.  I figured I
  would compensate for that by using lots of holes (slits).  I had thought
  about adding an extra exit, or two.  Or, I could open it up and replace
  the
  2.5" inner pipe with a larger pipe.  Or, I could remove the inner pipe
  altogether.

  Mark

  I sent the jpg with the pin number on it.
  Did you not get it? Here it is again.
  It is a Digi Key CNS 7s something. 77 cents each.

  Your muffler could be acting like an air compressor
  with the hot air swirling around what amounts to a bunch
  of cowl flaps. Air could be flowing into the exhaust pipe :)
  Just add another exit and see if it helps.

  Paul Lamar

  Paul,

  OK, the opto's are on their way.

  Mark

  At 250 RPM and .05 inch the signal is 5 volts peak to peak.
  If the engine starts it must be close enough.
  The scope picture is one half of a revolution.

  Paul Lamar

  Paul,

  What is the output voltage at around 7k rpm with a gap of .0050?

  Mark

  About 25 volts peak to peak but don't try to  cut that down. That
  is Tracy's job.

  The picture says it all. The upper character line line
  on the scope say it is 1 volt per division but
  I am using a 10X probe so it is really 10 volts
  per division. Hence 25 volts.

  The sweep is set to 1 ms per division
  so as you can see there are about 8 division
  between rotor one and back to rotor one. 8 ms
  is about 7500 RPM.

  Anything you might do to preserve the
  wave form AND cut it down will affect the engine starting.

  Set the EFI computer up on the bench. You can simulate the injectors
  with a high wattage 5 ohm resistor connected to 12 Volts.
  The bottom of the resistor will be switched on and off by
  Tracy's computer. Use opto circuits  on the injector signals and
  feed them into the digital inputs on the Hytek.

  Connect the CAS simulator. No need to connect
  the manifold pressure sensor hoses at this time. Leave them open.
  That simulates WOT.

  I think you have other problems and nothing to do with the CAS.
  If you are using an MSD ignition or something like that
  you can use the Hytek to check the integrity of
  the signal coming out of Tracy's computer.

  Set the Hytek (poor man's storage scope) sample rate
  to 50,000 samples per second.

  You only need to run it for a few seconds as it will
  acquire a mass of data on your hard disk very quickly.

  This way merely checks to see if the ign pulse
  is going out in a timely fashion. In that case use
  opto circuit and feed the 5 volt output pulses to digital inputs
  on the Hytek. The data will show any missing pulses
  if any and the width if it is greater than. 1/50,000
  of a second.

  Paul Lamar

  Paul,

  I think you mentioned that you had a spare CAS sensor.  Would you mind
  tossing that in the box with the trigger wheel adapter?  The A/C sensor is
  hard wired and potted, so I really don't want to have to remove it if I
  don't have to.

  I had a thought about how to spin the trigger wheel.  I have a Shopsmith
  wood lathe.  The speed is infinitely adjustable.  I'm pretty sure that I
  can
  rig up the trigger wheel so that I can control the rpm very precisely.
  We'll see how that works out later.

  Mark

  Too late. Box went out this morning.

  The way to check those things is use an ohm meter.

  I think there is an RX8 shop manual on:
  http://foxed.ca/foxed/index.php?page=rx7manual

  The other way of checking the internal magnet is see if it is
  attracted to steel or iron. How many standard washers
  will it pick up from a given height.

  Go to pep boys and buy one of these for $25.
  Just as good as a Mazda $100 pick up.
  They all work the same way. Many turns of fine
  wire wound around a magnet.

  This appears to be the hot tip place to buy
  them on the internet.


 http://www.pronto.com/user/search.do?displayQuery=abssensor&SEM=true&query=abssensor&adid=1189375855-3014077-0_gs&ref=abs
  sensor&creativeid=3254163062&site=

  Here is a screen capture of the front page of that web site.
  Don't buy anything you can't see a picture of.

  The Borg Warner ABS101 part number appears to be obsolete.
  Mine looks like the BWD $84 ABS112 but I only payed $16 at Pep Boys.
  Print a picture and take it to the auto parts store with you.

  Paul Lamar


  Paul,

 I ordered a spare sensor from Atkins Rotary.

 Mark

 How much did he charge? Was it used?

 Use this chart as a guide and go to your local
 pull your own part junk yard.

 I'll be surprised if the CAS turns out to be the
 problem. Those devices are very robust. There is
 no current flowing through them to speak of so
 they don't burn out. I suspect they would have
 to be in a fire to destroy them.

 Paul Lamar

 Paul,

I agree, they're very robust, but I wanted a spare that I could experiment
with.  It was listed on EBAY for $35, less than half of a new one.

The first one I purchased was listed for a Mazda Protoge - cam angle sensor.
 It is identical to the rotary CAS, but was much cheaper.  Someone must have
gotten wise because now the Protoge sensor is the same price as the rotary
unit... RockAuto.com for $75/ea.

Mark

They all use the same tech. A magnet with some wire wound around
it.

It would be a good biz for someone un employed. Go to junk
yards and collect all kinds of sensors, clean them up and
sell them on ebay.


You could also make your own out of the off the shelf
table lamp parts, magnet wire and magnets. Use a drill motor
to wind the coils. I think I wrote this up but I can't
find the message.

Paul Lamar


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BTW Craig I measured the resistance of the stock pick up.
It appears to be 1.2K  Knowing the resistance of 32 ga
magnet wire per foot one should be able to calculated the number
of feet of wire required. I think it is .16 ohm per foot.
If so you will need 7000 feet.
http://www.bcae1.com/wire.htm
http://amasci.com/tesla/wire1.html

ALSO SEE: WIRE SUPPLIERS, HV CABLE & DIODES

AWG       Dia-mils  TPI       Dia-mm    Circ-mils Ohms/Kft  Ft/Ohm    Ft/Lb     Ohms/Lb   Lb/Kft    *Amps     MaxAmps

0000       459.99    2.1740    11.684    211592    0.0490     20402    1.5613    0.0001    640.48    282.12    423.18
000        409.63    2.4412    10.405    167800    0.0618     16180    1.9688    0.0001    507.93    223.73    335.60
00         364.79    2.7413    9.2657    133072    0.0779     12831    2.4826    0.0002    402.80    177.43    266.14

AWG       Dia-mils  TPI       Dia-mm    Circ-mils Ohms/Kft  Ft/Ohm    Ft/Lb     Ohms/Lb   Lb/Kft    *Amps     MaxAmps

 0         324.85    3.0783    8.2513    105531    0.0983     10175    3.1305    0.0003    319.44    140.71    211.06
 1         289.29    3.4567    7.3480     83690    0.1239    8069.5    3.9475    0.0005    253.33    111.59    167.38
 2         257.62    3.8817    6.5436     66369    0.1563    6399.4    4.9777    0.0008    200.90    88.492    132.74
 3         229.42    4.3588    5.8272     52633    0.1970    5075.0    6.2767    0.0012    159.32    70.177    105.27
 4         204.30    4.8947    5.1893     41740    0.2485    4024.7    7.9148    0.0020    126.35    55.653    83.480
 5         181.94    5.4964    4.6212     33101    0.3133    3191.7    9.9804    0.0031    100.20    44.135    66.203
 6         162.02    6.1721    4.1153     26251    0.3951    2531.1    12.585    0.0050    79.460    35.001    52.501
 7         144.28    6.9308    3.6648     20818    0.4982    2007.3    15.869    0.0079    63.014    27.757    41.635
 8         128.49    7.7828    3.2636     16509    0.6282    1591.8    20.011    0.0126    49.973    22.012    33.018
 9         114.42    8.7396    2.9063     13092    0.7921    1262.4    25.233    0.0200    39.630    17.456    26.185

AWG       Dia-mils  TPI       Dia-mm    Circ-mils Ohms/Kft  Ft/Ohm    Ft/Lb     Ohms/Lb   Lb/Kft    *Amps     MaxAmps

10         101.90    9.8140    2.5881     10383    0.9989    1001.1    31.819    0.0318    31.428    13.844    20.765
11         90.741    11.020    2.3048    8233.9    1.2596    793.93    40.122    0.0505    24.924    10.978    16.468
12         80.807    12.375    2.0525    6529.8    1.5883    629.61    50.593    0.0804    19.765    8.7064    13.060
13         71.961    13.896    1.8278    5178.3    2.0028    499.31    63.797    0.1278    15.675    6.9045    10.357
14         64.083    15.605    1.6277    4106.6    2.5255    395.97    80.447    0.2031    12.431    5.4755    8.2132
15         57.067    17.523    1.4495    3256.7    3.1845    314.02    101.44    0.3230    9.8579    4.3423    6.5134
16         50.820    19.677    1.2908    2582.7    4.0156    249.03    127.91    0.5136    7.8177    3.4436    5.1654
17         45.257    22.096    1.1495    2048.2    5.0636    197.49    161.30    0.8167    6.1997    2.7309    4.0963
18         40.302    24.813    1.0237    1624.3    6.3851    156.62    203.39    1.2986    4.9166    2.1657    3.2485
19         35.890    27.863    0.9116    1288.1    8.0514    124.20    256.47    2.0648    3.8991    1.7175    2.5762

AWG       Dia-mils  TPI       Dia-mm    Circ-mils Ohms/Kft  Ft/Ohm    Ft/Lb     Ohms/Lb   Lb/Kft    *Amps     MaxAmps

20         31.961    31.288    0.8118    1021.5    10.153    98.496    323.41    3.2832    3.0921    1.3620    2.0430
21         28.462    35.134    0.7229    810.10    12.802    78.111    407.81    5.2205    2.4521    1.0801    1.6202
22         25.346    39.453    0.6438    642.44    16.143    61.945    514.23    8.3009    1.9446    0.8566    1.2849
23         22.572    44.304    0.5733    509.48    20.356    49.125    648.44    13.199    1.5422    0.6793    1.0190
24         20.101    49.750    0.5106    404.03    25.669    38.958    817.66    20.987    1.2230    0.5387    0.8081
25         17.900    55.866    0.4547    320.41    32.368    30.895    1031.1    33.371    0.9699    0.4272    0.6408
26         15.940    62.733    0.4049    254.10    40.815    24.501    1300.1    53.061    0.7692    0.3388    0.5082
27         14.195    70.445    0.3606    201.51    51.467    19.430    1639.4    84.371    0.6100    0.2687    0.4030
28         12.641    79.105    0.3211    159.80    64.898    15.409    2067.3    134.15    0.4837    0.2131    0.3196
29         11.257    88.830    0.2859    126.73    81.835    12.220    2606.8    213.31    0.3836    0.1690    0.2535

AWG       Dia-mils  TPI       Dia-mm    Circ-mils Ohms/Kft  Ft/Ohm    Ft/Lb     Ohms/Lb   Lb/Kft    *Amps     MaxAmps

30         10.025    99.750    0.2546    100.50    103.19    9.6906    3287.1    339.18    0.3042    0.1340    0.2010
31         8.9276    112.01    0.2268    79.702    130.12    7.6850    4145.0    539.32    0.2413    0.1063    0.1594
32         7.9503    125.78    0.2019    63.207    164.08    6.0945    5226.7    857.55    0.1913    0.0843    0.1264
33         7.0799    141.24    0.1798    50.125    206.90    4.8332    6590.8    1363.6    0.1517    0.0668    0.1003
34         6.3048    158.61    0.1601    39.751    260.90    3.8329    8310.8    2168.1    0.1203    0.0530    0.0795
35         5.6146    178.11    0.1426    31.524    328.99    3.0396     10480    3447.5    0.0954    0.0420    0.0630
36         5.0000    200.00    0.1270    25.000    414.85    2.4105     13215    5481.7    0.0757    0.0333    0.0500
37         4.4526    224.59    0.1131    19.826    523.11    1.9116     16663    8716.2    0.0600    0.0264    0.0397
38         3.9652    252.20    0.1007    15.723    659.63    1.5160     21012     13859    0.0476    0.0210    0.0314
39         3.5311    283.20    0.0897    12.469    831.78    1.2022     26496     22037    0.0377    0.0166    0.0249

AWG       Dia-mils  TPI       Dia-mm    Circ-mils Ohms/Kft  Ft/Ohm    Ft/Lb     Ohms/Lb   Lb/Kft    *Amps     MaxAmps

40         3.1445    318.01    0.0799    9.8880    1048.9    0.9534     33410     35040    0.0299    0.0132    0.0198




------------------------

>From richard.quick at slug orgSat Sep  2 13:01:29 1995
Date: Mon, 28 Aug 1995 22:24:22 -0600
From: Richard Quick
Reply to: usa-tesla@usa.net

Subject: AWG Wire Chart

AWG       D.C. OHMS     WIRE DIAM   APPROX. TURNS PER      FEET PER
SIZE     PER 1000 FT     INCHES     INCH, SOLID ENAMEL      POUND
                                    COVERED
 1        .1264          .2893         X                    3.947
 2        .1593          .2576         X                    4.977
 3        .2009          .2294         X                    6.276
 4        .2533          .2043         X                    7.914
 5        .3195          .1819         X                    9.980
 6        .4028          .1620         X                   12.58
 7        .5080          .1443         X                   15.87
 8        .6405          .1286         7.6                 20.01
 9        .8077          .1144         8.6                 25.23
 10      1.018           .1019         9.6                 31.82
 11      1.284           .0907         10.7                40.12
 12      1.619           .0808         12.0                50.59
 13      2.042           .0720         13.5                63.80
 14      2.524           .0641         15                  80.44
 15      3.181           .0571         16.8                101.40
 16      4.018           .0508         18.9                127.90
 17      5.054           .0453         21.2                161.3
 18      6.386           .0403         23.6                203.4
 19      8.046           .0359         26.4                256.5
 20     10.13            .0320         29.4                323.4
 21     12.77            .0285         33.1                407.8
 22     16.20            .0253         37.0                514.2
 23     20.30            .0226         41.3                648.4
 24     25.67            .0201         46.3                817.7
 25     32.37            .0179         51.7               1031
 26     41.02            .0159         58.0               1300
 27     51.44            .0142         64.9               1639
 28     65.31            .0126         72.7               2067
 29     81.21            .0113         81.6               2607
 30    103.7             .0100         90.5               3287
 31    130.9             .0089         101                4145
 32    162.0             .0080         113                5227
 33    205.7             .0071         127                6591
 34    261.3             .0063         143                8310
 35    330.7             .0056         158               10480
 36    414.8             .0050         175               13210
 37    512.1             .0045         198               16660
 38    648.2             .0040         224               21010
 39    846.6             .0036         248               26500
 40   1079               .0031         282               33410
 41   1323               .0028
 42   1659               .0025
 43   2143               .0022
 44   2593               .0020
 45   3348               .00176
 46   4207               .00157
 47   5291               .00140

************************************************************************
 For winding Tesla secondary coils the general consensus is to use
 number 22 AWG, or larger diameter, double Formvar Magnet wire. Often
 surplus partial spools of odd wire sizes are found, so I took time to
 post a more complete chart of AWG numbers and fractional diameters
 than is usually available.  All information above is approximate
 despite the decimal places. Wire diameter, turns per inch, resistance,
 feet per pound, etc. all vary slightly from one manufacturer to another.
 Insulation thicknesses will vary depending upon type and the supplier.
 Turns per inch will also vary with the quality of the winding. In
 practice, Tesla coil windings are not perfect (nor do they need to be)
 so expect some slight variations from the specification table above.

Richard Quick