Can you lay out a simple schematic of the ADIS-4 firing two separate
coils?
One for the front rotor and one for the rear rotor.
I was thinking the ADIS-4 #10 pin fired one coil and the front rotor
and
the #12 pin firing the other coil for the rear rotor, I am confused by
the
12 volt power supply wire, through the #8 pin, going directly to the
dual
coils.
I am using a separate ADIS for the trailing plugs and all four coils
that
came with the Renesis engine so I won't have a wasted spark.
--
Karibian
A 4 cyl EDIS won't work IMHO.
It uses two waste spark coil packs to handle four spark plugs.
Using a waste spark on the trailing plugs is not allowed
so you are one coil short.
An 8 cylinder EDIS system on the other hand uses four waste spark
coil packs (four single coils) So you can use two stand alone coils
for the the trailing plugs and one waste coil pack for the leading
plugs I think but I would check it on a bench test set up before I
put it on a rotary engine. It is also possible to use four stand
alone coils with the 8 cylinder version which is what I recommend.
Which EDIS system do you have? You will also have to find
a Ford EDIS trigger wheel.
http://www.megamanual.com/ms2/36-1.htm
This pdf covers the whole thing for a piston engine.
Paul Lamar
Paul, The EDIS 8 fires every 90 degrees of shaft rotation so only half
the
outputs are usable on an engine firing at 180 degree intervals. The
hall
effect sensor is mounted about 52 degees befor the ignition point and if
hooked up to the EEC 4 or 5 computer backs up the timing for advance.
Without an input from an EEC 4 the coils fire 52 degrees of teeth on the
trigger wheel from where the hall effect sensor is mounted. If I
understand Karibian in his post he wants to use two EDIS 4 modules each
firing two plugs at 180 degree intervals. If there are two hall effect
sensors 180 degrees apart around the trigger wheel (18 teeth) each
firing
an
EDIS module there are four independant sparks at 180 degrees. If the
second
Hall effect is retarded 1 tooth it will fire the trailing plugs 10
degrees
different than the leading plugs. Leaving the 18 tooth separation and
firing
leading and trailing plugs at the same rotation provides a completely
redundant ignition system.
The EDIS is a waste spark system meaning that the spark energy goes
to the cylinder with least pressure fires that plug goes thru the engine
block and fires the second plug on the circuit back to the coil. If
only
one plug is connected to the coil pack a path to complete the circuit
brom
the block back to the other terminal on the waste spark coil must be
provided.Firing only one plug will dramatically increase dwell on the
plug.
The EDIS and Hall effect sensor are really light, inexpensive even if
new parts are used so using two of them doesn't seem to be a problem.
The
parts are encapsulated in a plastic block so moisture, vibration, and
low
air density should not effect their reliability. Using two 4 cylinder
coil
packs does add weight but until someone weighs two of them as compared
to
four single plug coils the difference in weight is unknown. Using the 4
tower coil packs that came with the EDIS would match the electrical
resistance and inductance of the EDIS and coilpacks as Ford designed
them
and would be expected to be as reliable as the car ignition. My piece of
mind is worth a few ounce weight penalty using the waste spark coils.
The
coil pack is actually only two coils molded together with a tower
connection
of both ends of each of the two coils for a total of four plug
connections.
Two coilpacks is a total of four coils just like four individual coils
just
less mounting brackets to fabricate.
george grimes
I was afraid of something like that. Do you have a chart of
a Ford V8 showing when each cylinder fires as a function of
the crank angle? I have the firing order. Is the Ford a single
plane crank or 90 degree crank? Must be a 90 degree crank if
it fires every 90 degrees. Too bad I thought I was on to something.
I guess you will need two 4 cylinder EDIS. With a little
fooling around I think I can get one CAS to fire two
units. Those are mag sensors and not Hall Effect.
Hall effect require rotating magnets. Ford calls them
"Variable Reluctance".
I would not use the waste spark coil pack on the leading
plugs with just one plug. I am not sure
why. Have you tried it with out a spark plug load?
I dimly remember from way in the past that could be
a no no. Perhaps it arcs over inside the tower.
Paul Lamar
Paul, It fires an EDIS 8 every 90 degrees just like when it had a
distributor cap. It fires one coil pack every 9 teeth on a 36 tooth
wheel.
Using the waste spark coils fires the 4 cylinders on the second
revolution
using the same four outputs. Using a 27 tooth wheel with an EDIS 8 there
would be three outputs 120 degrees apart (still counting 9 teeth) and the
missing tooth would reset the count not firing the fourth output'. I
haven't
tested this three rotor idea but IMHO that is how it works based on two
weeks of Internet research.
Personally for the return circuit back to the waste spark coil I
suspect a resistor would be required in series with the plug lead. I am
intending to just screw some extra spark plugs into a block of aluminum
bolted to the block which won't fire anything just provide the electrical
load. For the four rotor there is a small pad on the connector bell
housing
between the engine sections thick enough to screw the plugs into which
was
necessitated to be able to remove the pattern from the casting sand
You are right they are actually variable reluctance coils not Hall
effect. I am going with two of them so that I can fire the plugs
separated
by a few degrees of E-shaft rotation and to make each half of the
ignition
completely independent. This is also a multi-spark ignition at the lower
RPM
of the car engine but resorts to single spark at high RPM with an upper
continuous RPM of 8000 RPM
With no moving parts and the reliability and price of well
developed
mass production parts I just don't see any downside to this stand alone
ignition. Ford liked it enough to build 12 million of them before
incorporating it into the engine computer.
george grimes
Upload a schematic for Hurant.
Paul Lamar
George...
I am not certain that the current path you described above is correct. I
have always read that the wasted spark was really not a full spark due to
the much lower pressure and conductivity of the combustion atmosphere
compared to the cylinder that is loaded with fuel and air. The current is
simply looking for the least resistant path, and the charged cylinder is
it.
Therefor, of the two possible outlets of each coil, the one with the
lowest
resistance at the point of arc, releases the load.
Correct me if I am wrong
Ed Carver
Here is the way I think it works.
Air is an insulator. Higher pressure better insulator.
Higher resistance. High altitude magneto's must be
pressurized.
Power = voltage times current. The waste spark is looking
at a comparatively low pressure low resistance chamber. Almost a short.
There is no voltage across a short. So no power is dissipated but
the spark jumps easily.
So the compressed mixture gets most of the spark POWER.
One might try grounding the un used spark tower.
Paul Lamar Leesburg VA
If the coils could handle it the ford edis 4cyl would be ideal for the
2 rotor. Each coil fires It's two plugs every 360 degrees. And the
coils fire 180 degrees apart.
The edis coils can't handle two sparks under pressure.
The edis coils do not have igniters built in. LS1 coils do. So you
could remove the edis coil and fire four ls1 coils. It would take a
big resistor between the edis module and the coils. LS1 coils fire on
a 5v signal.
Blake
--
Blake C. Lewis
Have been following this thread for a while. However, with having only one
rotor to fire in the single rotor, I had not much to contribute. There is
an
exception with something I ran into. Using a coil with a build in igniter
like an LS1 or RX8 coil the following need to be considered. These coils
are
unsuitable for using with a direct CAS trigger. The 5V signal need to be
appr. 2ms long, and the spark occures at the end of this pulse, resulting
in
a constant 2ms delay of the timing. This can only be accounted for with an
ECU.
I am using on the single rotor a Street Fire CDI, firing a single waste
spark coil from an older GM.
FWIW.
Richard Sohn
N2071U
--
Thanks Richard. That aswered the questions I had on those type
of inductive ignition systems. I suspected as much. I won't
waste any further effort with them. I suspect this may be the
cause of some of Marks S ignition problems. However any CD
system can be fired when needed as long as there is enough
time to charge the cap.
The EDIS on the other hand has the ECU built in.
And that is why it needs to be set 10 degrees ahead.
It may not work at 7500 RPM.
If one is thinking of using it one better test it with
the Ford trigger wheel mounted on a high RPM electric
motor.
Paul Lamar
Bill and Blake, The idea of using the EDIS-4 and the four tower coilpack
with one coil hooked to the two plugs on rotor one and the other coil hooked
to rotor two is obviously workable. In the event the coil has difficulty
firing two plugs under compression the gap of the spark plugs could be
reduced slightly. I just can't advocate not having a redundant ignition on
an aircraft. With the dual system one on leading and one on trailing the
loss of any one coil or plug wire coming off the engine still fires both
rotors. Also the leading and trailing plugs don't necessairly have to be
fired at the same time although they could be.
Mixing igniter coils on the Ford ignition controller is just bad on
so many levels. The EDIS controller does not use a 10 degree offset it is
more like 5 teeth on a 36 tooth wheel. To vary the timing a SAW (spark angle
width) count is sent by the EEC-4 or EEC-5 engine controller and the EDIS
counts down to the first spark of the rotation. This reverts to the standard
fixed advance if no signal is received for two revolutions. After EEC-5 the
EDIS is incorporated into the engine controller rather than being a stand
alone system. In either case the RPM limit is 8200 rpm. Ford used this
ignition on some of their factory sponsored race cars which did not operate
over 8000 RPM and it is currently used by Megasquirt on their after market
fuel injection.
If I were tempted to mis apply an EDIS, I would probably use it with a
555 timer to make a PWM sequential fuel injection.
george grimes
--
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