Subject: P-port 20B
From: Rotary Engine
Date: 11/30/2010, 3:26 PM
To: AAA Put this in the To box


  Paul,

  Thought you would enjoy viewing a video of my P-Port 20B taken last
  weekend
  (11/28/10).  I was preparing for takeoff.  The video of my departure
  didn't
  turn out too well.

  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1Zsy-cgWvj4

  Mark S.

  What idle speed was that Mark?

  Paul Lamar


  What a very happy looking airplane  :)
  I gave it a thumb up.

  John

  Paul,

  Idle was up and down between 1600 & 2100 rpm.  It will idle slower, but
  there is no reason for it.  It needs a bit more tuning, but it is running
  much better than before the recent EC-2 upgrade.  I'm curious if it would
  idle smoother if the primary injector was downstream of the slide
  throttle.
  What do you think?

  By the way, I recently removed the tangential muffler and replaced it
 with
  my original 3-into-1 exhaust with DNA muffler and picked up gobs of
 hidden
  power.  This one is louder, but the power gain was unbelievable!  Now I
  have
  to really have to press hard on the right rudder to keep it on the
  centerline during the takeoff roll.  Ya gotta love it!!!

  Mark S.

  I don't think the idle will improve by moving the injector
  but I could be wrong. Getting a P-port to idle at 1600 engine RPM is a
  major improvement in P-ports. Prop RPM is 560 which is far lower than my
  C182 will idle. That is due to the slide throttle
  being close to the rotor housing. A P-port side exhaust RX8
  engine idles even better. NSU and the old Power Sport guys
  put the butterfly near or in the rotor housing. The NSU RO80 idle
  was great. The Spider had 2 p-ports. One small one for idle and
  a larger one for full power. I drove an RO80 in Germany back about 2000.

  It is hard to judge the sound on the video. I have a standard
  position and that is 30 feet off the wing tip. Noise should
  be in the range of 100 db to 106 DB. 100 being relatively quiet
  and 106 rather loud. The SCCA have a 103 DB limit. Noise
  pressure double every 3 DB. 60 DB is near silence.

  Here is a video of Al Gietzen's side port 3 rotor with probably
  100 HP less than yours. No db reading
  http://www.rotaryeng.net/Velocity_Vignette.wmv

  This one is of Ian's RX8 side port engine of unknown HP in WA.
  It is very quiet indeed. Again no db reading
  as I forgot to pack the Radio Shack sound level
  meter. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XgLw3a8DZgM

  Sometimes you get more wind noise in the mike.

  It is also hard to separate prop noise from engine
  noise.

  Here is Dave Leonard's turbo 13B. No db reading on that
  either.
  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o6iz7mgO4UQ
  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kjXEM2D_4-Q

  Paul Lamar


  Paul,

  I remember viewing those YouTube videos a while ago.  While difficult to
  tell for sure, to me they all sound quieter than my engine.  I have a db
  meter and will take some readings so we have a hard number.  My motor has
  the stock 20b exhaust inserts.  In my video the wind was blowing pretty
  good, so yes, some of the sound was wind noise.

  Mark



  Mark-great to hear that confirmation regarding exhaust.

  Regarding your question regarding idle speed and factors related....we
  found
  a lot of different variables, but generally if mixture and other factors
  are
  squared away, throttle location and not injector location was primary
  factor
  regarding idle speed--the closer to the port the lower the idle speed and
  responsiveness to throttle settings, rather than placement of injectors.
  That is why we put the throttle plates in the wall of the rotor housing.

  But with injectors we found placing them closer to the ports increased
  throttle responsiveness as opposed to them being way upstream.  For years
  we
  used direct injection right in the rotor housing, spraying against the
  rotor.  But we found the most tractable configuration was having
 injectors
  just at the end of the induction tube.  Moving the injectors further
  upstream on the induction tubes increased power by lowering charge temp
 and
  increasing density.  But even that relationship is affected by
  configuration...such as running a wet induction charge around an
 induction
  tube bend vs. straight with no bends, etc.  But that was not generally
  practical s to package everything in a compact manner in aircraft .

  Steve Beckham

 Steve,

 Thanks for the information on p-port intakes.  I located my injectors at
 the
 bottom end of the 180.  This allows them to look straight into the port,
 but
 only at WOT.  If I run at less than WOT, which I do quite often, there is
 a
 wall part way across the intake.  I was curious if it would it be better
 to
 locate the injectors downstream of the throttle plate?   Or, maybe I
 should
 leave well enough alone.

 Mark


 That puts a different light on it. I did not think of about it
 despite the fact I knew about it.

 We put the injectors up high on Mark Suspinski p-port engine
 and it idled OK. The fuel and air had plenty of time to mix
 or evaporate. I did that because Racing Beat said it gave
 slightly better BSFC. Mazda found the same results in the
 P-port Le Mans 4 rotor but they moved them closer to the
 port for throttle response reasons which is everything
 in a road racing engine.

 http://www.rotaryeng.net/Mazda_R26B_US.pdf

 Since you are staging the injectors it might be worth a try to
 put the primaries on the other side of the throttle
 plate. It would be an interesting experiment as so far as we have
 tried them in two different positions.

 I would not worry about raw fuel on the bend wall. It is not going
 anywhere other than in the engine. It probably evaporates
 anyway due to heat rising from the exhaust.

 Paul Lamar

 It would be a tight fit, but I think I can squeeze them in between the
 housing and the slide throttle assy.  Nothing that I have to do right away,
 but I may start working on the pieces needed... new fuel rail, etc.

 Mark

I forgot to mention that I didn't  locate them up on top due to insufficient
cowl clearance.

MS

There are a couple of ways of dealing with that which may or may not
work with your installation. The easiest is slope the tubes back or
forward to lower the height. Stock injector blocks will work with
a straight fuel rail. The other way is put the blocks on the bottom.
A third way is shoot the injectors into the mouth of the bell which
is widely used in F1 and other race cars.

Paul Lamar

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