I think Jeff (jeff.doddridge@gmail.com) cut these down for Mazdatrix.
It does away with the round oil seals which I suspect we don't need.
The oil seals have unavoidable friction which in theory burns slightly
more
fuel.
My guess, based on these enclosed charts, is a 33% reduction in rotary
engine friction. The engine will generate more power at the same RPM as
well.
Furthermore the side seals will get more oil for possibly lower side
housing
wear.
It also cuts the weight of rotors so the counter weights are slightly
lighter and the load on the rotor bearings is reduced at any given RPM.
My Mazda Cosmo had melted oil seal O-rings and I drove it for years.
It smoked like a radial engine when you started it up but then it stopped
after a few seconds. I never noticed higher oil consumption.
Mazda mentioned this when they were talking about the first rotary engine
they
built. It ran fine but they had to add the oil seals to solve the start
up smoke
problem.
I think they will work fine in a p-port aircraft or racing car engine.
Sorry about the cell phone pictures. I forget my good camera when I
visited
Mazdatrix.
Paul Lamar
Paul,
Best idea I have seen in a while. as long as the side seal gaps are done
very well, this should work fine. I once worked a an engine that a school
had rebuilt and the oil seals were installed upside down. Smoked like a
navy
smoke layer.... but the side seal gaps were big as well. I like the
increase
in corner seal oiling.... I think I might have to build one of these to
try....
Larry
Great minds.........:)
Paul Lamar
Paul,
for anyone doing this, make sure you radius off all the sharp corners left
by the end mill...... unless you like cracks
Larry
I just had another idea. The amount of oil retained in the rotor after
the engine
stops depends of the size of the large oil drain back oil in the center
housing. This
oil will leak down and get to the bottom of the engine to create smoke on
start.
Making the large drain back hole even larger will reduce the quantity. It
will also
cut a bit of weight out of the center housing.
Another possibility is a tiny .032" dia. drain hole drilled in the bottom
of the
rotor housings letting the accumulated oil slowly drain back to the oil
pan.
This may eliminate the smoke on start up.
Paul Lamar
Hi Paul,
You guys are always coming up with something new
for rotaries, as I have said before I think that if even a fraction of
the effort that has been put into
piston engines into rotaries the rotary would not be on the bottom of
"joe blow" wanna list. The big factories do not have all the answers.
John Burey.
Paul, I would be concerned about opening up the size of the center
housing where the E-shaft passes thru. The shaft and rotors operate in a
semi-flooded condition to remove heat from the rotor. Enlarging the hole
would reduce the oil volume in this area. Also the "dogleg" in the
E-shaft appears to me to pump any oil that gets to the center housing back
to the pan and with a lower oil level foaming of the oil could be a
possibility. The removing of this much surface area would also reduce the
amount of heat that can travel thru the center housing to the water
jacket. A small (.090?) hole at the bottom of the red line in the
attachment would vent to an area of nearly equal pressure and lower the
retained shut down oil level slightly.
It would seem that the real issue is oil that finds it's way past
the rotor side combustion seals which is an area lower than the drain. I
see in the other attachment an idea to vent the bottom of the rotor
housing. This area is under constant combustion pressure from the
continuous expansion strokes and would vent into the oil system
both exhaust gasses and some particulate residues. This could however be
made to work. Rather than going thru the water passage it would seem better
to go through the clearance between the tension bolt and it's hole which is
relatively large in the rotor housings, moreso than the side housings which
are drilled holes. These holes run between the water jacket seals and are
therefore not intended to be sealed from coolant, however "O" rings similar
to those around the hollow dowels could isolate a bolt hole. The oil port
would need to be sealed during operation but open at shut down. I might
suggest a plunger ported to be closed by the exhaust pressure or by engine
oil pressure on a differential area spool as used in a balanced pressure
hydraulic relief valve. The large area side overcomes the smaller area side
because they see the same pressure..
When we get done chewing on this bone how about a thread dealing
with exhaust headers. So far it seems that 32" long is the only advice.
How about diameter and is the diameter constant or increasing slightly.
Also I read something about an inverted cone a few inches from the end of
the header which reflects a sound wave back up the pipe to cancel the
outgoing wave sound. Apparently having it at a distance still allows some
exhaust scavenging because the pressure wave reflects back from the end of
the pipe similar to the intake runner at 18" length. With parts from
Jeff and RWS we can get the engine bolted to the airframe with a prop,
the EFI and ignition. We now have a handle on the cooling thanks to your
book so might it be time to tinker with the exhaust side a little.
george grimes
Due to the complex orbiting motion of the rotor the cooling oil, what there
is of it,
stays out near the apex seal slots. It is less oil than most people think.
There is not going to be a lot of exhaust gases coming through .032 dia.
hole.
The hole is drilled in a vertical rib in the bottom of the rotor housing. It
does not
intersect cooling passages.
Paul Lamar
Did some playing with a 12A rotor to see what impact it could have on my
single rotor
work.
The impact would be significant, if it works.
The rotor in the picture weighs 3,500g versus 4357 in original
configuration. Running
this weight through balancing analysis shows less balancing moment required
on the
balance weight than on a two rotor. This alone is worth pursuing this for
the single
rotor.
Machining the rotor on the CNC is a no-brainer.
Who came up with that idea anyway? Probably the most significant one in a
long time.
The only technical issue still open is demonstrating rotor balancing. If
MazdaTrix
can do it, I would put that rotor in my test engine and see what happens.
Anyway, thanks to the guy who came up with this.
Richard Sohn
N2071U
http://www.fairpoint.net/~res12/home.html
It was Jeff as far as I know.
Paul Lamar
This last jpg is of a Wankel AG rotor. No oil seals.
Paul Lamar
Man, the more I read about the rotary, the more I like it. Seems VERY
durable as well.
Barron
Hi Paul,
I have a book called "Scientific design of exhaust
and intake systems", written by Phillip H. Smith, published by
G.T.Fou;is & Co. Ltd. London. I have had my copy about 40 years, (I
notice it says inside the cover "Not to be sold in the USA", )???,
Cannot have those jolly yanks finding out what we are doing can we?
It is very easy to follow and shows how to take
advantage of and to reduce the down sides to exhaust and intake pulses,
I also have a book called "Two stroke tuners handbook", by Gordon
Jennings, published by HP books in Tucson, Arizona. HP books: 41-ISBN
0-912656-41-7. It also details the exhaust length ect., I would think
that probably a book dealing with two stroke engines, ie. without
exhaust valves would probably be more relevant to the exhaust of a
rotary, Gordon talks about exhaust temperature of around 1200degrees??
and with a wave speed of around 1700 feet per second!! I think you said
Paul that the exhaust temperature was about 1600/1800deg. F. ?
John Burey
I have the 1971 third edition.
I am not sure how one can apply the data to a rotary. Unlike a piston engine the
ports are never really closed. One gets pressure variations but some ports in a 4
cycle are completely closed for a whole rev. Your right. The rotary is more like a
two cycle in this regard.... or a gas turbine in the case of a p-port.
Yes on the exhaust temperature for a rotary. A 2 cyle piston engine has a certain
amount of fresh charge in the exhaust. It is called scavenge ratio. That cools it
compared to a 4 cycle rotary.
Paul Lamar
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