Subject: On the step
From: rotaryeng
Date: 7/9/2012, 11:32 PM
To: AAAA Put this in the To box

 I went out on a cross country from Everett, Washington to Walla Walla and
 back the
 last few days. Cruising at WOT at 11, 500 feet I had a MAP of 19-20 and
 was making
 about 140 mph true rpm was around 6200 with a catto 3 blade 74 x 88 pitch.
 I need
 some aerodynamic cleanup on my cooling scoop, something I intend to work
 on this
 winter. But I think that I'm probably only making about 150 hp or so- not
 bad, but
 not what I could make. I think that the NA 13BREW with four ports and 9.1/1
 compression would not be a match for a 13 b with p ports and 9.7/1
 compression. I'm
 thinking that I might be building such and engine for an engine swap in
 the future.

 Oh, and by the way, it was a great day for flying.

 Brian Trubee

 Build another engine with a p-port Brian. It will really help up high.
 A 4 port will never match a p-port. A good 4 port manifold is hard to make
 as well.
 I assume you have a 2.17:1 gear box.

 Paul Lamar

 No, I've got a 2.85/1 gearbox. I'll fly with the present engine,but I'm
 thinking
 about building a P-port for installation in the future. I was burning 8.2
 gph on my
 flight the other day, for an AIS of around 145 mph at 11,500 msl.

 Brian Trubee


 That's good. A p-port works better with a 2.85.

 You might be able to make your current manifold a bit better.
 Make the runners adjustable length and make the runners the same diameter
 all along their length. If necessary put the bells in the plenum.
 Also a ram cold air scoop. Do away with 90 degree the down pipe.

 What is the ID of the throttle body?

 You could also try a smaller diameter prop to get the RPM's up.
 74" is a bit much IMHO. 70" would be about right. Check with CATTO.
 The tips are 80% of the drag. Looks like you are over prop'ed. Sand the
 tips down
 until they are really thin.

 Paul Lamar

 --------------------------------------------------------
 I commented on here recently about how I took a cross- country flight to
 Walla Walla
 from Everett, Wa recently and was only seeing 140-150 mph cruise at 11,500
 feet. It
 got me to thinking- I was getting about 6200 rpm on the engine which is
 2175 at the
 prop. So, I'm a little overpropped/ underpowered.

 So, there's the old chestnut about how you can get a few more knots from
 an airplane
 in cruise if you go a little above your cruise altitude and then descend
 to your
 cruise altitude, thereby getting "on the step" . Some pilots swear by
 this, others
 dismiss it. I have a theory- if I climb to a cruise altitude and stay at
 full
 throttle while doing so, I will only get the engine to run up to a certain
 RPM and
 therefore a certain hp will be achieved, and no more and so the airplane
 will settle
 into an equilibrium at a certain speed- say at whatever hp/speed - 140 mph
 at 6200
 rpm- let's say x hp.

 Now, If I were to descend to my cruise altitude in a shallow dive, I will
 be
 acheiving a higher rpm and hence horsepower, say 6800 rpm and horsepower
 will be x +
 9%x for a hp of 109% of the hp achieved at 6200 rpm, so I should be able
 to achieve
 and maintain a higher cruise  speed if I descend to my cruising altitude.
 ( I picked
 9% arbitrarily for the sake of argument) .

 Anyone want to shoot me down on this one?

 This is just an theory, If I want to go faster first I have to clean up my
 drag. My
 cooling scoop is effective, but obviously draggy. And It needs a flap on
 it. That's a
 project for this winter.

 Brian Trubee

 Yes! Over propped. That is what I said back in 06-29-2012. Try cutting 3
 inches off
 each tip.

 Paul Lamar


I used to put my Bonanza on a step but I can't remember if I ever truly
checked if it helped.  I probably did because I'm totally anal about fuel
consumption.  Did same with my 180.
Van

One way to test for too much diameter or not enough HP is put the nose down and dive.
If the RPM does not increase a lot the fixed pitch prop is too big in diameter.

Paul Lamar
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