Subject: Evans Waterless Coolant
From: rotary engine
Date: 3/14/2013, 5:14 PM
To: AAA-rotaryeng


  I am interested in your thoughts regarding Evans Waterless Coolant For
  rotaries and older classic cars (1950s).
  Have you had experience with the product?


  http://www.evanscoolants.com/****evans_waterless_engine_****

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  http://www.evanscooling.com/

  john  hedblom

  People have used it in aircraft.

  What is questionable is the coefficient of heat transfer between the
  coolant and the metal. I would test it with a thermal couple "cyl"
  head temperature device. Just because the coolant is temperature x
  does not mean the metal is being cooled.

  Paul Lamar

  There are 4? types of Evans coolant. They been used for drones, Rotax
  engines, and it is in many heavy trucks, race cars and regular cars.
  This stuff boil at 375 F, so there is less chance of bubbles forming at
  hot spots in the cylinder heads for  example, and pressure is not needed
  for raising boiling point.  The stuff is expensive, although it isa
  lifetime coolant, the rest of the cooling system is not lifetime. Loss
  of a hose or water pump seal, and you will lose the stuff. No coolant
  pressure make this less likely.
  In engines, the most important thing is the coolant cannot boil, it can
  be higher temp.  higher temperature also means the temp. difference is
  greater, increasing cooling efficiency.The problem comes when the system
  temp is at say 250F, long before that, hot coolant already boiled and
  bubbled at hot spots, making uneven cooling. This is where Evans shines.
  This coolant is not water, it will cause less corrosion. In your car,
  the theoretical boiling temp is 256F when you have 50/50 mixture of
  water and anti freeze and 15 PSI pressure. If it gets near 240F I would
  have felt very uncomfortable. I would start trying things like shut off
  the A/C, slow down, and turn the heater on.
  Evens used to sell a flushing liquid, may have been discontinued. It is
  important to get rid of as much water as possible when changing over.
  Those at the southern states can drive with the rad cap loose, till the
  water evaporate away.
  Tony Lam


    My first off airport landing was caused by me buying into that logic.
 I
    had a small leak in my cooling system and wanted to minimize coll ant
    pressure to get the plane home.  I switched over to evan's coolant and
    installed a 7psi radiator cap.  It turns out that 7 psi was not enough
and
    all the evans coolant boiled out via the overflow.  The engine ran for
a
    couple minutes until the rotor housings melted.  I landed on Hwy 395
near
    Bishop.

    I still don't use Evans Coolant. The fact that it can get to higher
temps
    before boiling is of no use to us.  We want our coolant temps down
around
    180.  To that end, standard coolant does a better job.  There are
probably
    some excellent applications for Evans, but high duty cycle Mazda rotary
    engines are not one of those applications.


    --
    David Leonard

    Turbo Rotary RV-6 N4VY
    http://N4VY.RotaryRoster.net
    http://RotaryRoster.net

    I live in Queensland and only use additives for anti corrosion,
  if you need antifreeze OAT will help with cooling. Most glycols
  recommend 50/50 max due to the effects of reducing the water
  content, what is the point of a higher boiling point if you
  are going to see those temps, water has good heat absorption
  properties and is  readily available, draws off heat better
  and is proven. If you are going to switch then test it near
  to the airport or in your car first. Those that ignore history
  are doomed to become history.


  Graeme Riley


  I am curious, David Leonard. Did you ascertain that ALL water was removed
from the cooling system? Leaving in more than 3% water will negate the
advantages and water boils! You cannot add Evans to top-off the header
tank.
  john  hedblom


I must admit that retained water is a possibility.  I drained the radiator,
engine block, manifold, and reservoir but there would have been small
pockets of coolant left in the engine block.

I am not trying to say that Evans will not work for our application or that
it directly caused my engine out.  Indeed, I flew with it for about 100 hrs
after getting my plane back in the air until I realized it offers almost no
advantages while coming with several significant disadvantages:

Advantages:
Waterless so probably has better corosion resistance.
Better freeze protection.

Disadvantages:
Lower specific heat means you will need a bigger radiator and the upper end
of possible heat rejection from the engine is lower than with standard
coolant.. or, for a given installation the temps are going to run hotter.
Resistance to micro boiling may mean that it is not as good at removing
heat from the hottest parts of the engine.
Field repairs of the cooling system become much more difficult...  The
stuff is pretty close to mail order only.  And I have done many many field
repairs requiring at least a coolant top off.
A higher possible running temp is of no value because the rotary wants to
be at 180.
Running at low pressure is of limited value if any.  A healthy cooling
system easily handles coolant pressures and sensing that pressure is a good
verificarion of a healthy cooling system.  It does not run at a low enough
pressure to compensate for a significant leak.
It is more viscous than normal coolant.  Mfr. recommends changing out the
pump.  May be very tough to circulate at low temps and will carry out heat
more slowly when at operational temp.

I was a big advocate on this list several years back. But changed my mind.
Evans would be a good choice if you were going for some sort of high
altitude record.

  David Leonard

    Turbo Rotary RV-6 N4VY
    http://N4VY.RotaryRoster.net
    http://RotaryRoster.net


What will be the difference in viscosity and ability to remove heat
between 50/50 antifreeze and Evans? It would seem to me that no water would
REDUCE the occurrence of "Micro-boiling" if the boiling point is so much
higher for the Evans. Evans recommends using their re-usable pre-treatment
to absorb the last of the water in the system. More thoughts?
john  hedblom


I run Evans in my RX-7.  I have had other issues that have kept me off the
road so I can't really offer a sincere opinion about its benefits one way
or the other

However, in regards to switching to Evans, it is compatible with standard
ethylene glycol antifreeze, but NOT water.  So you can switch by:  A) drain
as completely as you can, B) put a gallon of pure standard antifreeze in
there, wiz it up and drain again, then C) go to Evans.  This will suck up
all remaining water.  Any remaining antifreeze there will be nearly pure
antifreeze that is compatible with Evans.  I don't recall the pre-treatment
John mentions when I switched, but perhaps that is something new (probably
is a bottle of cheap standard antifreeze!)

-- James

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