I was reading the SDS EFI web site and notice they don't offer rotary
ignition support.
This is just an idea at this stage.
A simple ignition system using RX8 coils with a 2.5 ms
dwell time has a problem.
7000 RPM is116.7 rev per second or 42,000 degrees per
second or one e-shaft degree in .02 ms.
1 ms is 1/1000 of a second.
So the ignition will be retarded 42,000 / 2.500 or
16.8 degrees. What is needed is advance at high RPM.
In the old days that was done by a distributor with mechanical and
vac advance.
That is for a real simple system that fires when the
CAS sends a trigger to the coil. A computer can fix this
but there may be a simpler way.
Hall Effect sensors are cheap and several can be used.
Lets say we have 4. The first one is used for 0 to 2000 RPM.
A small magnet would be mounted on the e-shaft pulley.
#1 0 to 2000 RPM 0 advance for good starting.
#2 2000 to 4000 14 degrees
#3 4000 to 6000 22 degrees
#4 6000 to 8000. 33 degrees
There is a device called called a data selector.
It is just a black box that can select one of these
HE sensors depending on RPM. Or the pilot can select one.
The black box can be controlled by a computer or an
analog to digital converter chip.
These charts are for cars but we have used a fixed advance
22 degrees BTC with good results.
If you set it at a greater number to compensate for the
coil 2.5 ms dwell that means you would have 16.8 +_22 which
might cause starting problems.
Just thinking out loud here.
Paul Lamar
Paul, This would be a backup for a Hall effect sensor failure where the
pilot could select one of the other timing points. Might need a toggle
switch to bypass the variable timing system and read only one at 22
degrees.
george grimes
Yes built in back up.
Paul Lamar
Paul,
I have mentioned before that Kawasaki used a hall effect sensor to advance
the timing on their 2 cycles by running a permanent magnet stator with a
projection and gapping the hall effect sensor as wide as you could get it
to trigger. They got a thyristor that triggered at at about 50% of max
voltage and the increase in the sine wave amplitude with rpm would trigger
the ignition sooner. Very effective and no moving parts.
Bill Jepson
Yes I remember that. Only a few degrees.
We are talking 10 and 20 degree difference here.
Paul Lamar
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After looking at the attached drawing,"Advance-trick.jpg", I am
wondering if it might work better to have the magnet oriented
differently. The magnet in the illustration is sized such that both the
N and S poles of the magnet will be near the sensor-coil with the
stepped core at the same time. At low RPM it should work OK. But at
high RPM (when the velocity of the magnetic field is higher and the coil
works better [EMF being dependent on the product of B and v] the current
induced by the S pole will be in the opposite direction of that produced
by the N pole, thereby reducing the output signal. Of course, if you are
only interested in detecting the extreme leading edge of the generated
pulse, I guess it does not make much difference.
RBerglund
Its called edge triggering.
Paul Lamar
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