Subject: Torsional Damper
From: rotaryeng
Date: 6/18/2013, 8:46 PM
To: AAA-rotaryeng


 Paul, (I am not an engineer...nor do I claim anything mechanical
 skills.... question for you and the group)

 Molt Taylor's Flying Car.... utilized a ??? Centrifugal clutch on
 the drive shaft .... with ball bearings (?) About five of them are
 still in existence and flying today.........

 Why would not a modern version of that clutch work on the Rotary
 engine?

 Bill ATP


 Paul,

 Been reading in depth about the rotary VERY interesting engine for
 an aircraft. The turbo compounding takes this to the next level.

 Barron


 That is my next project. Chris's bell housing put the project over
 the top. It eases adapting the DD15 TC system to a 3 rotor.

 I was planning on using the Mazdatrix dyno but that would not mate
 with Chris's bell housing so I need to build another prop dyno. I
 will use one of these ideas.


 Paul Lamar

 How is the PSRU development going, you could test the new unit
 with the turbo-compound and kill two birds with one stone.


 Graeme Riley

 Paul,

 What HP is your psru designed for? Can it handle 350+ hp for
 takeoff and 300 hp continuous?

 Mark S.


 You mean the one Milo is working on? It is based on a recycled six
 cylinder lycoming crank shaft. It uses stock Ford six pinion
 planetaries.

 It has mostly to do with the weight of the prop.

 With carbon blades it would be no problem.

 Paul Lamar

 Paul,

 My experience has been that the weak link isn't necessarily the
 planets, but something else, like the rivets holding the flex
 plate adapter to the hub, or the weld/pin attaching the sun gear to
 the input shaft, etc. I was curious as to the design spec for this
 box. I know you're trying to keep it light, but there's a limit to
 where you are willing to go.

 Mark S.

 Has anybody pulled down one of Tracy's psru's that has some time
 on it. I'm aware of Dave's sun gear issues I was wondering how the
 rest of the unit was holding up. Dave did you install a second pin
 in the sun gear, If so have you inspected it since? Just curious as
 to the results. Graeme Riley

 It is showing some weakness in the higher 3 rotor HP levels. The
 flex plate is cracking.

 IMHO it is due to the lack of an effective torsional damper. In
 effect capturing the rubber bushing in an enclosed metal box like
 Tracy has done is no damper at all.

 They don't work as one might think. If you totally enclose a
 rubber bushing (as Tracy has done) it no it longer operates as
 rubber. It acts as a solid. Rubber is no more compressible than
 hydraulic fluid.

 I am building this combo flex plate and damper for the 3 rotor
 turbo compound engine I am working on. .090 4130 would be fine for
 a 2 rotor. For a 3 rotor p-port or turbo I would use .125" thick
 4130

 Motor cycle style rubber bushings can be made with red RTV in a
 Teflon mold. Good to 500 F.

 Paul Lamar



 I have been reading about a psru developed for the R1200 bmw
 motorcycle engine that is used in aircraft tractor and trike
 pusher configuration. It uses a centrifugal clutch like ones in
 most chainsaws only much larger, this has solved the torsional
 dampening problem. The engines are rated 100-115hp continuous 6300
 rpm. The clutch eengauges at 1800 - 2000 rpm and has to be changed
 every 400 hrs. These engines have run 2000 hrs in this
 configuration. They initially had flywheel cracks when they used
 light ones, beefed them up cracks stopped engine ran smoother.

 Has anyone considered the rubber coupling used to couple a high hp.
 electric motor to air compressors and pumps ect. If i understand
 there operation correctly they will absorb energy transmitted back
 to the motor and shaft miss alignment between motor and equipment.
 I have seen these couplings with several thousand hrs. on them with
 no visible wear. Steve Hudson

 How high is the HP?

 Paul Lamar

 Hi. The clutch does not solve the problem as much as avoid it. The
 clutch does not engage until the engine is above the resonant speed
 of the system. There is sometime a rubber coupling also to bring
 the critical point to lower rpm.
 http://www.elbe-group.de/presse/download/Folder_Gelenkscheiben_e_low.pdf

 Rubber coupling designed for industrial and automotive use, by BMW,
 Mercedes. and others. Porsche used one between flywheel and
 gearbox on their aircraft engine which was known for its smooth
 running if nothing else. Three point engine mounting helped. Also
 used by some auto and motorcycle geared PSRUs.

 Murry I. Rozansky

 I would but when you scale it up for 200 or 300 HP it gets much
 larger and heaver.

 In the future when one is trying to be helpful think of the space
 and weight of what one is suggesting. Get a dwg. of the device and
 see if it will fit in a 6 inch dia. cyl. and 1.7 inches long. The
 devil is always in the details.

 Paul Lamar


 Paul, I have been following this thread and have a couple of
 questions for you. You point out that rubber does not act the way we
 want when constrained. IIRC your damper design uses three
 rectangular tubes per side in such a way as they mesh between each
 other. This leaves six spaces for rubber dampners. So effectively
 your rubbers are constrained by those six tubes and the plates. If
 the rubbers fit too tight and you have no dampening, too lose and you
 have too much backlash. How do you size and fit the rubbers ? Can
 you, do you vary the elasticity of the blocks ? Can you, do you
 adjust the shape of the blocks to find a happy balance between
 dampening and backlash ? Or do I have the design all buggered up in
 my head ?

 John Gibbons

 The rubbers are not necessarily perfect triangles. They can be any shape.
 Feel free to experiment.

 Mark S will probably come up with suggestions.

 BTW a fabric reinforced silicon rubber cutting tool can be made from
 parts of a box cutter blade bolted to a block
 of aluminum. Stick the box cutter blade in a vise and break it off to
 desired  lenth.
 Use an arbor press or drill press to cut the parts.

 Paul Lamar


 Hey Paul,

 I've been watching this discussion going on for quite a while.  I've got a suggestion.
 See the attached image.

 This basic concept can be adapted to fit many different configurations.  Essentially the
 vibration is taken up by the O rings that fit inside the space between a hole in a plate
 or ID of a tube, and the OD of a spool piece that is clamped by bolt pressure between two
 heavy flat washers.  The rubber pads that fit between the heavy flat washers and the plate
 can be made from just about anything for the application you are considering.  They could
 even be eliminated for your design as long as the spool was 0.010 - 0.020 longer than the
 plate is thick or tube is long.

 The O rings are not compressed to any great degree when the Dim Mount is assembled
 allowing the O rings to compress and expand in response to the vibration.  No need for
 fancy custom rubber blocks, triangular or otherwise.

 With a bit of engineering the whole flywheel, Dim Mount, driven plate, assembly can be
 sized to fit in just a couple of inches.


Mark LaPierre

Mark I don't quite follow you on this. Can you expand the dwg to
3 views and show the input shaft and out put shaft.
Also add dimensions.

Paul Lamar

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