Subject: Torsional Damper 2
From: rotaryeng
Date: 6/20/2013, 7:37 PM
To: AAA-rotaryeng


 My experience has been that the weak link isn't necessarily the
 planets, but something else, like the rivets holding the flex plate
 adapter to the hub, or the weld/pin attaching the sun gear to the
 input shaft, etc. I was curious as to the design spec for this box. I
 know you're trying to keep it light, but there's a limit to where you
 are willing to go.

 Mark S.

 Has anybody pulled down one of Tracy's psru's that has some time on
 it. I'm aware of Dave's sun gear issues I was wondering how the rest
 of the unit was holding up. Dave did you install a second pin in the
 sun gear, If so have you inspected it since? Just curious as to the
 results.

 Graeme Riley

 It is showing some weakness in the higher 3 rotor HP levels. The flex
 plate is cracking.

 IMHO it is due to the lack of an effective torsional damper. In
 effect capturing the rubber bushing in an enclosed metal box like
 Tracy has done is no damper at all.

 They don't work as one might think. If you totally enclose a rubber
 bushing (as Tracy has done) it no it longer operates as rubber. It
 acts as a solid. Rubber is no more compressible than hydraulic
 fluid.




 Motor cycle style rubber bushings can be made with red RTV in a
 Teflon mold. Good to 500 F.

 Paul Lamar

 The welded version can use the stock 10 mm 1.25 mm pitch bolts as it
 is only .075 thick which can replace the stock clamping plate

 The walls are rectangular .75" by 1.5" 4130 tubing from Aircraft
 Spruce. I have some in stock.

 There must be only three walls because there are six 10 mm bolts.

 Here is what it looks like. It fits the stock 2 rotor flex plate but
 does not stress it. All torque is transmitted by the six 10 MM
 bolts.

 I will weld one up and send it to you for testing Mark.

 Paul Lamar


 BTW asymmetric rubber bushing might work out to be the best
 configuration. Most of the rubber on the compression side. The acid
 test will be the lowest engine RPM that does not cause resonance.
 That does not mean it is not mitigating destructive torque pulses at
 higher RPM's. The kind that shear bolts and pins.

 Paul Lamar

 Paul,

 That looks good to me. How do you plan on making the silicone
 dampers?

 If you can get the pieces cut to size and send it all to me, I can
 weld it up and then test it.

 Mark

 I was thinking we could buy fabric reinforced silicone rubber sheet
 from McMaster or AC spruce and cut it to shapes. Then glue them
 together with red RTV to form crude 3D shapes..

 OK I'll do that Mark. I think I have located mild steel tubing of the
 right sizes. The tube parts are lightly stressed so you can weld it
 to the 4130 parts.

 Paul Lamar

 Paul,

 Something I need to add to the mix. My rear psru seal has worked its
 way out of its bore more than once resulting in damage to the seal
 and loss of oil. The fix I came up with was to install three
 button-head screws into the flywheel side of the psru adapter plate
 in order to retain the seal. These screws may interfere with your
 "stacked bearings" solution to the flex hub adapter. I just wanted to
 mention this as a possible problem area as we proceed with the
 design. As far as I know, I'm the only one that's had this problem.
 So, I'm keeping my fingers crossed on whether or not the double
 stacked bearings are necessary, hopefully not.

 Mark

 They can stay there. The spline plate can be turned down on a lathe
 so the spline plate bottoms out the splines short of the screws and
 clears the screw heads.

 As it is now the seal surface on the input shaft extends back beyond
 the lip of the seal to the splines which start some where on the back
 side of the adapter plate.

 The rubber coupling expansion will tend to reduce the force on the
 helical gear thrust bearings.


 Paul Lamar

 Mark, Next time you have the gear box off please measure the distance
 from the lip of the seal to the start of the splines.

 Also send some pictures of your helical gear thrust bearings.

 We might be able to adjust the spacer to get a few more thousands
 seal lip clearance before the start of the splines.

 This is what it looks like on the RV4 with the old 2.17:1 gear box.
 The splines go into the seal somewhat.


 Paul Lamar

 In the future when one is trying to be helpful think of the space and
 weight of what one is suggesting. Get a dwg. of the device and see if
 it will fit in a 6 inch dia. cyl. and 1.7 inches long. The devil is
 always in the details.

 Paul Lamar


 Paul, I have been following this thread and have a couple of
 questions for you. You point out that rubber does not act the way we
 want when constrained. IIRC your damper design uses three rectangular
 tubes per side in such a way as they mesh between each other. This
 leaves six spaces for rubber dampners. So effectively your rubbers
 are constrained by those six tubes and the plates. If the rubbers fit
 too tight and you have no dampening, too lose and you have too much
 backlash. How do you size and fit the rubbers ? Can you, do you vary
 the elasticity of the blocks ? Can you, do you adjust the shape of
 the blocks to find a happy balance between dampening and backlash ?
 Or do I have the design all buggered up in my head ?

 John Gibbons

 The rubbers are not necessarily perfect triangles. They can be any
 shape. Feel free to experiment.

 Mark S will probably come up with suggestions.

 BTW a fabric reinforced silicon rubber cutting tool can be made from
 parts of a box cutter blade bolted to a block of aluminum. Stick the
 box cutter blade in a vise and break it off to desired lenth. Use an
 arbor press or drill press to cut the parts.

 Paul Lamar


 I had a lot of trouble cutting these rings. I bought a cheap Chinese
 14 chop saw from harbor freight and spent a whole day modifying it to
 cut six inches. I was not happy with the results.

 Then I found a guy with a nice collection of old machine tools.

 Wonder of wonder he had a rare lathe with a 9 inch hole in the
 spindle. Piece of cake:) The secret to big stuff is a big tool:)

 I shipped the prototype to Mark for ground testing on his 300 HP
 P-port 3 rotor. The PO says he will get it on Saturday.


 Paul Lamar


 Hi Paul, The SGF couplings are cord reinforced, not just rubber
 in
 compression like the Centaflex and are thus more compact and have a
 higher speed raiting. If I am reading their chart correctly the -025
 is rated at
 420Nm. is 120mm OD and 18mm thick. Calculated burst speed is over
 14,000
 rpm. I think I have seen that they can be mounted with pins on one
 side for assembly, maybe on both sides. That would get rid of bolt
 heads. Three pins in, three out. Three 10mm diameter pins in
 single shear? It might work.

 Murry I. Rozansky

 Where is the drawing and the pdf catalog ?

 Since it is fabric reinforced it is stiffer than the centflex.
 I tried the softest centiflex they and it was still too stiff.

 Your missing a point. We have total control over the stiffness as we are making
 our own rubber bushing.

 We are done designing the coupling.

 We are moving on to bigger and better things :)

 Paul Lamar


 Might I suggest taking a look @ love joy coupling.com
 Ben Lane

 Which version did you have in mind?

 Paul Lamar


Thought it might give food for thought, no specific model.
Ben Lane

The only one they have with a snow balls chance of fitting
is near identical to the Centflex. Too stiff and no way
of adjusting it.


Paul Lamar
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