Subject: Tig welding
From: rotaryeng
Date: 4/28/2014, 1:07 PM
To: AAA-rotaryeng


   Last night in my sleep I too came up with what I thought was a
   brilliant invention....  Patent pending.

   Having realized a couple of weeks ago that my OA gas-welding failed
   to meet my stringent QC standards, a friend suggested I invest in a
   TIG welder.  After viewing tons of Youtube videos online
   demonstrating the ease of TIG welding I bit-the-bullet and ordered a
   machine. The TIG welder arrived a couple of days ago, but it is so
   far not what I was expecting.

   My problem(s) are that I cannot quite see the puddle; from behind my
   face-mask there appears to be very little difference between an
   optimum puddle on 4130 tubing and a big hole; I have not yet figured
   out how to keep track of where the far end of the filler-rod is
   located when I'm hiding behind inside a helmet, etc ...

   All my problems appear to be related to seeing what is going on;
   things don't appear at all like they do on Youtube.

   So my brilliant invention of the wee hours of this morning was to
   adapt a video camera to serve as my real-time video camera. Using
   digital filtering I could using a camera to monitor my welding
   environment. The digital filtering software could use some sort of
   non-linear filtering algorithm to show the work area in somewhat
   normal illumination, but also display the TIG torch and associated
   arc/puddle in vivid detail. It could be software adjusted to meet the
   exact melting temperatures of whatever alloy I was using.

   This morning I had the wind taken out of my sails ...

   http://visiblewelding.com/


   http://www.visiblewelding.com/Videos/Alum.TIG.closeup.avi


   RBerglund

   Not to worry Robin. The key is getting the right face shield
   transparency (darkness).

   The other thing you can do is increase the ambient light on the work
   with a 200 watt spot light.  This allows you to see more of the work
   before you strike a spark and reduces the contrast after you strike a
   spark believe or not.


   Also get yourself some magnifying reading glasses and get your face
   closer to the weld.

   Hang in there it is worth it.


   Paul Lamar



   What failed on QC with OA welding?  I've always recommended OA welding,
   once that was accomplished then move onto TIG.

   I did have issues OA Welding Aluminum.  Once I realized I needed help,
   went off and spent four days with Kent White (TM Technologies) in one of
   his workshops.  Within a couple of hours I was going some nice flange
   weld with 0.050" 3032.  Once I had that down, butt weld were no
   problems.  Biggest item... his wonderful goggles (I own a pair) and
   putting in some +2 diopters.  I do not need reading glasses, but for
   fine detail that did it.   Oh, I already had the MECO torch for OA
   welding.   My victor is too large and bulking for 0.035" 4140 fuselage
   tubing. Meco with light weight hoses are recommended.

   Personally I like OA welding.  Once I get over 0.125" thick, I'll
   generally go with TIG.  Plus, go outside to weld up a Exhaust manifold
   with a nice breeze, OA rules.

   Tom W

When welding cast iron or 4130 still air is the key. No drafts and no fans. Once the weld is complete drape the piece to keep out drafts or drop it in a Lime box until cold. A dose of cold air on a new 4130 weld can manufacture a disaster.

The material beside the weld must stretch a bit as the weld cools and contracts. You can reheat the entire weld area to dull red after welding (with the pieces still clamped down), to prevent cracking. Then drape the weld area. You can also fill the inside of 4130 tubes with Argon before welding. I preheat TIG weld areas before I start. I gas weld roll bars in 4130 because gas welding is slow and the junctions stay hot for long periods after welding. Never blow air on a weld, and never cool things down with a wet rag.

Lynn E. Hanover


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