Subject: Glow Plugs
From: rotaryeng
Date: 7/23/2014, 9:09 AM
To: AA-1-Me



Interesting plug idea, no ignition needed?

 http://www.smartplugs.com/leanburn/index.html


RODNEY BINGHAM


Its not a spark plug. Its a glow plug. No control over
when it fires. A low compression AC piston engine will tolerate
this but you must mix nitrometane and maybe methanol in the  fuel.

Glow plugs are widely used in  diesels to improve the starting.

Have you every had a model airplane engine?
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model_engine


"Glow plugs  are used for starting as well as continuing the power cycle. The glow plug consists of a durable, mostly platinum , helically wound wire filament , within a cylindrical pocket in the plug body, exposed to the combustion chamber . A small direct current  voltage  (around 1.5 volts) is applied to the glow plug, the engine is then started, and the voltage is removed. The burning of the fuel/air mixture  in a glow-plug model engine, which requires methanol  for the glow plug to work in the first place, and sometimes with the use of nitromethane  for greater power output and steadier idle, occurs due to the catalytic  reaction of the methanol vapor to the presence of the platinum in the filament, thus causing the ignition. This keeps the plug's filament glowing hot, and allows it to ignite the next charge. Since the ignition timing is not controlled electrically, as in a spark ignition  engine or by fuel injection , as in an ordinary diesel , it must be adjusted by the richness of the mixture, the ratio of nitromethane to methanol, the compression ratio , the cooling of the cylinder head , the type of glow plug, etc. A richer mixture will tend to cool the filament and so retard ignition, slowing the engine, and a rich mixture also eases starting. After starting the engine can easily be leaned (by adjusting a needle valve  in the spray bar) to obtain maximum power. Glow plug engines are also known as nitro engines. Nitro engines require a 1.5 volt igniter to light the glow plug in the heat sink . Once primed, pulling the starter with the igniter in will start the engine."

I guess you could turn it on just before you need ignition.
This scheme might work for the trailing plug in a rotary.

Paul Lamar


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