Prop torque 1000 foot pounds
12000 inch pounds
shear force 2 inch diameter. 6000 pounds
1/4 28 set screw
Diameter of extended point is .156
Shear area of of extended tip is .156/2 X Pi
.156÷2×3.1416
= 0.2450448 square inches
Yield stress of EPSS alloy steel 150,000 psi
Sheer strength of 1/4 20 EPSS alloy steel
Alloy steel is 150,000 psi
.245×150000
= 36750
Two 1/4 20 EPSS shear strength would be
36750×2
= 73,500 pounds sheer strength
So in theory all we need are two 1/4 20 EPSS
Let's calculate the torsional strength of a 2 inch prop shaft
with a .125 wall heat treated and ground to needle bearing
size.
1×1×3.1416−(.875×.875×3.1416)
= 0.7363125 square inches
Alloy steel is 150000 psi
so the strength is
0.7363125×150000
= 110446.875 inch pounds
110446.875÷12
= 9203.90625 foot pounds
Factor of safety with out the set screw holes is 9
shaft alone.
Lets try 4 set screws. Gives us a factor
of safety based on set screw shear only of 2
four set screw area is
four .156 diameter holes .08 deep
= 0.04992 square inches
0.7363125−0.04992
= 0.6863925 new area
alloy steel 150,000 psi
0.6863925×150000
= 102958.875 inch pounds
102958.875÷12
= 8579.90625
Factor of safety drops to 8.5
This surprised even me.
If we up it to eight set screws in two rows of 4
the factor of safety based on set screw shear
alone doubles to 4 while the shaft gets no weaker
in torsion. Still with a factor of safety of 8.5 shaft alone.
Check my arithmetic.
Paul Lamar
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