On 02/03/2016 09:26 AM, Carlos Ferrari wrote:
World
Mazda has over 100 engineers working on a breakthrough on one of the
world's strangest engines
William Fierman,Business Insider Tue, Feb 2 7:31 AM PST
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Mazda RX Vision(Mazda) Mazda's RX Vision Concept, which the company
promises will be rotary-powered.
Mazda currently has more than 100 engineers working on its
next-generation rotary engine, according to a company spokesman. The
engine, a strange, piston-less internal-combustion unit, has defined
the brand — largely for a dedicated group of motor-heads — since its
first production run in 1965 in the Mazda Cosmo. Unable to overcome
several disadvantages of the engine, including poor emissions, fuel
economy, and torque output, the Japanese make ended its usage in
2012, when the RX-8 fell from the lineup. Many car companies have
defining characteristics — Volvos are safe, Toyotas are economical,
Minis are, well, mini — but few have stuck to such a specific
engineering concept for as long as Mazda. Rotary engines are simply
an indelible part of the company. Research, according to Mazda's
Jeremy Barnes, has never stopped, and the company hopes for a
breakthrough in the next couple of years. "There's this incredible
passion [for rotary engines] within the company," Barnes said. And
outside the company. Barnes calls their loyal fans "rotor-heads" —
people who, like Mazda's engineers, are obsessed with the
high-revving, almost vibration-less engines and eagerly wait for
their return. The company revealed the beautiful RX Vision concept
car at the Tokyo motor show last year, expecting any future
production run of the grand-tourer-style vehicle to be powered by a
new rotary called the 16X. But it's difficult to say when the
engineering challenges that killed the previous 13B engine will be
overcome. Upping the displacement from 1.3 to 1.6 liters is one way
they hope to add to torque output, but the emissions problem
persists. Mazda engineers hope that they can apply years in
development of fuel efficiency in piston engines, which they dubbed
"SkyActiv" technology, to new rotaries. But the largest efficiency
problem persists because of the fundamental design of rotary
engines. Unlike the piston engines found in today's cars, which keep
oil out of the combustion chamber, rotaries must also burn oil,
making emissions dirtier. But the road isn't the only place devoid of
the rotary. After the howling, rotary-powered 787B
<
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=az39eqLIbyU won Le Mans in 1991 —
making it the first and only Japanese-made car to do so — the rules
were changed significantly, and while rotaries weren't banned
outright from racing, regulations made the engines "almost
immediately uncompetitive," Barnes said. While Mazda never stopped
racing, its signature engine has been sidelined. But what about a
rotary-powered return to endurance racing? "If we can make a
significant breakthrough, it's possible," Barnes said.
Antonio Silveira
Some of this is wrong. My 2004 RX8 passes draconian CA smog rules
with flying colours despite an additional 1/2 oz of 2 cycle oil per
gallon in the fuel.
Rumour has it it is a F1 style turbo compound hybrid.
Paul Lamar
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