Subject: Water pumps
From: paul lamar
Date: 4/30/2017, 10:37 PM
To: A10-Me-Earthlink




     The 2nd gen RX8 is weird.
     The last one looks more like a
   RX7 2nd
     gen

     Paul


   Paul,
   If we think of impeller leading edge as
   a wing gently entering the water
   stream... and then the trailing edge
   mimicking a extended wing flap...
   directing as much water as possible
   into the pump housing scroll.
   The computer model helps us not stall
   the "wing" or congest the flow at
   any point on it's surface (or between
   adjacent surfaces).  We would like
   to have each section do equal work.
   Then Mazda's new design makes more
   sense.
   Barry Bordes

   The water must make a sharp right
   angle. It comes in on the same axis as
   the pump shaft.
     Then it must turn 90 degrees and
   flow outward towards the housing scroll.

   The device that does this well, using
   air, is a turbo charger compressor
   wheel.

   I suspect a good water pump would work
   the same way. I could be wrong of
   course
   but I would like to see some comparison
   data and a CFD before I would be
   convinced.

   Turbo charger compressors are hard to
   make. They are probably machined
   on a 4 or 5 axis
   NC mill. Too costly for a car.

   High pressure die casting  them
   would be very hard to do I suspect. The
   mold must be
   made in perhaps multiple parts to get
   the finished product out of the
   mold. Very expensive.

   In the case of a water pump It may be
   necessary to make them in iron or
   steel for long life.
   That prevents high pressure die
   casting.

   In the case of the 2nd gen RX8 that
   could be done in a simple iron or
   steel sand or ceramic casting.
   There are no 3D double curved surfaces.
   It is probably better than the
   stamped steel
   first gen RX8 or 3rd gen RX7
   impellers.

   It remains to be seen if the aluminum
   after market NC Mill  impeller
   will hold up for long periods.

   We are using the KSE water pump on the
   time to climb. How that is made I
   know not.

   Paul Lamar

I would like to see some quantitative data back to back with the first gen RX8 impeller.
Should be easy to do with a 2 HP AC electric motor and a fixed orifice say 3/8th of an inch to simulate the restrictions in the engine block. Measure the pressure just before the restriction.

This will give us data at one RPM unless you have a stepped puley on the
2 HP AC motor.

Paul Lamar



Hi Paul,
     These water pump and turbo impellers can be made these days by 3D printing using laser powder technology. Even turbine wheels too, fault free and very accurate.
     Chris Hoskins.

Yes but 3D printing is too slow for production. It would cost a small fortune in terms of corporate time.
When these are sand or ceramic cast ten or more are cast at the same time.
It only take a few minutes.

The same goes for rotors. Mazda recently updated their casting techniques and now rotors are more accurate when they come out of the bold.

Paul Lamar

Hi Paul,
    Yes you are right, 3D printing IS slower, but, it does NOT require supervision, it will run ALL NIGHT LONG all by itself like our one here. It depends on the volume required. If you need more production you use more printers.
    Chris Hoskins.

Way back in 2003 did did some 3D printed core boxes and casting patterns for a Mazda intake
manifold. The local college had 3D printer that cost $30,000. I had to take a course in order to use it.
My local pattern maker wanted to charge me $5000 for an intake manifold pattern. Some of these
core boxes took over 24 hours to "print". After I did all this I decided a p-port was better and much cheaper.
That was pre Obama when we still had an economy.

Paul Lamar

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